ECIII Lesson 11-4

ECIII Lesson 11-4

​Agenda (やること)

• ​Review Round 1 to 3

• ​Lesson 11 Grammar

​Review Round 1 to 3

• ​DO NOT look at your worksheet プリントは見てはいけない

• ​you can open your textbook 教科書は指示されたら開いてOK

• ​type or choose 入力する問題もあるよ

• ​you can type only words 単語の羅列でもOK

Open Ended

Lesson 11 is a story about (                  ).

​Lesson 11 is a story about...

​Open your textbbok to page 32 教科書32ページ

プリントは見ない

Open Ended

BEAM was attached to ( ).

​BEAM was attached to ( ).

​l. 1 A "space hotel" was carried into orbit and attached to the side of the International Space Station.

Open Ended

How was BEAM expanded? ※抜き出しでもOK

How was BEAM expanded?

l. 3 ​It was then filled with air to expand it.

Open Ended

How many people can stay in BEAM?

Open Ended

What is BEAM made of?

Multiple Choice

BEAM is a soft fabric, so it can be...

Open Ended

What is BEAM's weight?

Open Ended

How much does BEAM cost to transport?

BEAM's features

①It has enough space for six people.

​②It is made of soft fabric,

​③so it can be folded.

​④It is also so lightweight

​⑤that it is cheap to transport.

Open Ended

In the future, who could stay in BEAM?

In the future, who could stay in BEAM?

l. 15 Eventually, these "expandable habitats" could even provide rooms to stay in for space tourists looking for out-of-this-world holidays.

​Grammar

​l. 4 Nasa hopes that it[a space hotel] will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in as they[astronauts] orbit the Earth.

​

​

​l. 14 Eventually, these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in for space tourists looking for out-of-this-world holidays.

​

Open Ended

Put into Japanese. 下線部を日本語訳してみよう。

教科書4行目

a space hotel will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

宇宙ホテルは宇宙飛行士たちに（　　　　　　　　　　　）を与えるだろう。

​Grammar

​l. 4 Nasa hopes that it[a space hotel] will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in as they[astronauts] orbit the Earth.

​

​

​l. 14 Eventually, these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in for space tourists looking for out-of-this-world holidays.

​

Open Ended

to 不定詞 の３つの用法

①「～すること」②「～するための」③「～するために」

それぞれ何的用法？

​Grammar　不定詞　to+動詞の原形

​①名詞的用法「～すること」　

　　　　　　　　_{※主語や補語・目的語として使う他、動詞の後ろにつくことが多い}

​　　　　I like to play basketball. 私はバスケットボールをすることが好きです。

​

​②形容詞的用法「～するための」　_{※名詞の後ろにつく}

​　　　　I'd like something to drink. 私は何か飲むためのもの（飲み物）が欲しいです。

​

​③副詞的用法「～するために」 _{※文頭や文の区切りの終わりにつくことが多い}

​　　　　I study English hard to enter the university.

私はその大学に合格するために必死に勉強しています。

​Grammar

​l. 4 Nasa hopes that it[a space hotel] will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

​

​

​l. 14 Eventually, these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in

​

Multiple Choice

教科書本文で使われている不定詞の用法は？

​l. 4 Nasa hopes that it[a space hotel] will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in​

​l. 14 Eventually, these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in

• 名詞的用法

  「〜すること」

• 形容詞的用法

  「〜するための」

• 副詞的用法

  「〜するために」

​Grammar

​l. 4 Nasa hopes that it[a space hotel] will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

​

​

​l. 14 Eventually, these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in

​

​名詞の後ろにつく（修飾する）→形容詞的用法「〜するための」

​Grammar

​l. 4 Nasa hopes that it[a space hotel] will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

​

​

​l. 14 Eventually, these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in

​

​Grammar

​l. 4 Nasa hopes that it[a space hotel] will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

​　　　　　　　　　　　↑to live and workでも大丈夫そう・・・？

​

​l. 14 Eventually, these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in

　 ↑to stayでも大丈夫そう・・・？

Open Ended

a) a space hotel will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

b) these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in 

a)とb)の下線部において、なぜto live and workやto stayではなく、to live and work inやto stay inとなるのだろうか？自分の言葉で説明してみよう。

​Grammar

​l. 4 Nasa hopes that it[a space hotel] will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

​

​

​l. 14 Eventually, these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in

​

Multiple Choice

空欄に入るものは？

I will arrive ( ) the station by 2pm.

• in

• for

• to

• at

• with

​I will arrive at the station by 2pm.

​

※arrive at「〜に着く」

　　​arriveは「着く」

Multiple Choice

空欄に入るものは？

Do you believe ( ) UFOs?

• in

• for

• to

• at

• with

​Do you believe in UFOs?

​

※believe in「〜を信じる」

​　believeは「信じる」

​不定詞を作るときは・・・

​I drink something every morning.

​

​　　→I want something to drink.

​

​

He lives in a beautiful area.

​

　　→​There is a beautiful area to live in.

​Grammar 不定詞　前置詞の意味上の目的語

​a space hotel will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

​

​↑ Astronauts will live in a comfortable area.

​　　　　　　　　　　liveは「住む」なのでin「～に」が必要

​　　　　　　　　↑ a comfortable area to live in

​

​　Astronauts will work in a comfortable area.　

​　　　　　　　　　　workは「働く」なのでin「～に」が必要

　　　　　　　　↑ a comfortable area to work in

不定詞にした時も前置詞はそのまま残しておく必要がある

Multiple Choice

話すことがたくさんあります。

I have a lot of things to talk (     ).

_{※私はたくさんのことを話します。}

_{I talk ( ) a lot of things.}

• with

• about

• on

• 前置詞必要なし

• in

​I have a lot of things to talk about.

​ 　　　　　↑ I talk about a lot of things.

​

※talk about「〜について話す」

Multiple Choice

座る椅子がありません。

I don't have a chair to sit (     ).

_{※私は椅子に座ります。}

_{I sit ( ) a chair.}

• on

• in

• to

• 前置詞必要なし

• with

​I don't have a chair to sit on.

​ 　　　　　↑ I sit on a chair.

​

※sit on「〜に座る」

Multiple Choice

住む家が見つかりません。

I can't find any houses to live (     ).

_{※私はこの家に住んでいます。}

_{I live ( ) this house.}

• on

• in

• to

• 前置詞必要なし

• with

​I can't find any houses to live in.

​ 　　　　　↑ I live in this house.

​

※live in「〜に住む」

Multiple Choice

メアリーは遊び相手が必要です。

Mary needs a friend to play (     ).

_{※私は友達と遊びます。}

_{I play ( ) my friend.}

• about

• after

• to

• 前置詞必要なし

• with

​Mary needs a friend to play with.

​ 　　　　　↑ I play with my friend.

​

※play with「〜と遊ぶ」

Multiple Choice

何か書くものを持っていませんか？

Do you have anything to write  (     )?

_{※ペンで手紙を書きます。}

_{I write a letter ( ) a pen.}

• on

• about

• in

• 前置詞必要なし

• with

​Do you have anything to write with?

​ 　　　　　↑ I write a letter with a pen.

​

※write with「〜で書く」

Multiple Choice

読む本はありますか？

Do you have a book to read (     )?

_{※この本を読みます。}

_{I read ( ) this book.}

• on

• about

• of

• 前置詞必要なし

• with

​Do you have a book to read?

​ 　　　　　

​

※read「〜を読む」

Open Ended

Put into Japanese. 下線部を日本語訳してみよう。

教科書4行目

a space hotel will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

宇宙ホテルは宇宙飛行士たちに（　　　　　　　　　　　）を与えるだろう。

_{※不定詞　①「～すること」②「～するための」③「～するために」}

Open Ended

Put into Japanese. 下線部を日本語訳してみよう。

教科書14行目

these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in for space tourists

このような「拡張式住居」は宇宙旅行者たちに（　　　　　　　　　　　）を与えることさえあるだろう。

_{※不定詞　①「～すること」②「～するための」③「～するために」}

​Grammar

​a space hotel will give astronauts a comfortable area to live and work in

​宇宙ホテルは宇宙飛行士たちに住んだり働くための快適な空間を与えるだろう。

​

​these "expandable habitats" ​could even provide rooms to stay in for space tourists

​このような「拡張式住居」は宇宙旅行者に滞在するための部屋を与えることさえあるだろう。