Synonyms and Antonyms

​Objectives:

​At the end of our lesson, we will be able to:

• ​identify synonyms and antonyms in sentences read;

• ​use synonyms and antonyms in creating sentences to make it interesting; and

• ​demonstrate understanding of synonyms and antonyms in active learning.

​Synonyms

​Synonyms are pairs of words with similar or the same meaning.

Examples:

1. ​hot - warm

2. ​gift - present

3. ​exit - leave

4. ​job - occupation

5. ​rich - wealthy

Antonyms

​Antonyms are pairs of words with opposite or different meaning.

Examples:

1. happy - sad

2. early - late

3. loud - quiet

4. fast - slow

5. strong - weak

​Let's Practice!

​Read each sentence carefully. Identify the pair of underlined words. Type SYNONYMS if they have similar meanings, or type ANTONYMS if they have opposite meanings.

Fill in the Blanks

Many of my friends thought the act was laughable, but I didn’t find it funny at all.

Fill in the Blanks

Our explanation took us to huge rocks surrounded by tiny plant life.

Fill in the Blanks

The courageous members of our group climbed the rocks, but the timid ones stayed behind.

Fill in the Blanks

The collection of sea shells looks pretty, and the case they are in are beautiful.

Fill in the Blanks

The roses we picked this morning are all fresh, but those we picked yesterday are now withered.

​Let's Practice!

Identify the two words that are either synonyms or antonyms based on the given clues.

​My friends watched an exciting stage presentation, and they found it really interesting. (synonyms)

​My friends watched an exciting stage presentation, and they found it really interesting. (synonyms)

Answer: exciting and interesting

It was also a magical show with the new and ancient tricks. (antonyms)

It was also a magical show with the new and ancient tricks. (antonyms)

Answer: new and ancient

There was an integration of scientific explorations from huge laboratories to tiny planktons. (antonyms)

There was an integration of scientific explorations from huge laboratories to tiny planktons. (antonyms)

Answer: huge and tiny

The courageous audience joined in the demonstration while the shy ones just stayed in their seats. (antonyms)

The courageous audience joined in the demonstration while the shy ones just stayed in their seats. (antonyms)

Answer: courageous and shy

They just content themselves with looking at the pretty actresses and the beautiful stage design. (synonyms)

They just content themselves with looking at the pretty actresses and the beautiful stage design. (synonyms)

Answer: pretty and beautiful

The loud applause of the audience must have compensated the tired and exhausted actors. (synonyms)

The loud applause of the audience must have compensated the tired and exhausted actors. (synonyms)

Answer: tired and exhausted

The soothing atmosphere made up for the scary scene at the end of the presentation. (antonyms)

The soothing atmosphere made up for the scary scene at the end of the presentation. (antonyms)

Answer: soothing and scary

​Synonyms

​Synonyms are pairs of words with s______ or s___ meaning.

​Antonyms

Antonyms are pairs of words with o_______ or d________ meaning.

Let's Remember!

​Synonyms

​Synonyms are pairs of words with similar or same meaning.

​Antonyms

Antonyms are pairs of words with o_______ or d________ meaning.

Let's Remember!

​Synonyms

​Synonyms are pairs of words with similar or same meaning.

​Antonyms

Antonyms are pairs of words with opposite different meaning.

Let's Remember!

​Let's Think About This...

What is the importance of understanding words that are used in sentences like synonyms and antonyms?

Open Ended

What is the importance of knowing the synonyms of words that we use when talking to other people?