Chemical reaction test review

Chemical reaction test review

​Atomic structure

Multiple Choice

Subatomic particles with a negative charge

• Electrons

• Neutrons

• Protons

• Quarks

Multiple Choice

Subatomic particles with a positive charge

• neutrons
• atomic mass
• protons
• isotopes

Multiple Choice

Measure mainly of the nuclear particles: protons + neutrons

• Subatomic Particles
• Atomic Number
• Atomic Mass
• Gluons

Multiple Choice

Value representing the number of protons in an element

• Atomic Mass
• Mass Number
• Valence Electrons
• Atomic Number

Multiple Choice

Subatomic particles that are neutral in charge

• Neutrons
• Protons
• Nucleus 
• Electrons

Multiple Choice

The smallest particle of an element.

• Element

• Molecule

• Atom

Multiple Choice

What is the atomic mass of Neon?

• 10

• 20

• 30

Multiple Choice

What is one way Neutrons are different from electrons?

• they both are negative

• neutrons have no charge, while electrons have a negative charge

• Both are in the nucleus( center of atom)

• Electrons are inside nucleus and neutrons are outside the nucleus.

Multiple Choice

What is the atomic number?

• 35

• 18

• 17

• 52

Multiple Choice

How many protons and electrons does this element have?

• 35

• 18

• 17

• 52

Multiple Choice

How many neutrons does Chlorine have?

• 18

• 17

• 35

• 52

Multiple Choice

What is the atomic mass of Arsenic?

• 33

• 107

• 75

Multiple Choice

How many neutrons does calcium have?

• 20

• 40

• 60

• 0

C​outing Atoms

​

Multiple Choice

How many atoms of Hydrogen are in H₂O

• 1

• 2

• 3

• more than 3

Multiple Choice

How many different elements are present in H₂COCH₂

• 5

• 4

• 3

• 2

Multiple Choice

Calculate the number of Oxygen atoms in Al(OH)₃

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Multiple Choice

The ______ are numbers found on the lower right-hand side of an element symbol.

• Coefficient

• Exponent

• Multiplier

• Subscript

Multiple Choice

Coefficients in chemical formulas...

• Multiply just the first atom

• Add to the subscripts at the end of the molecule

• Multiply elements without subscripts

• Multiply EVERYTHING!

Multiple Choice

4CF₂Cl₂

• C = 4, F = 4, Cl = 2

• C = 1, F = 8, Cl = 8

• C = 4, F = 8, Cl = 8

• C = 1, F = 4, Cl = 8

Multiple Choice

C₃H₅(NO₃)₃

• C = 3, H = 5, N = 3, O = 9

• C = 3, H = 5, N = 1, O = 9

• C = 9, H = 15, N = 3, O = 9

• C = 9, H = 15, N = 1, O = 3

Multiple Choice

H₂SO₄

• H = 2, S = 4, O = 4

• H = 2, S = 1, O = 4

• H = 8, S = 4, O = 4

• H = 2, SO = 4

Multiple Choice

How many different elements are present in this molecule?

3 NH₄C₂H₃O₂

• 15

• 36

• 5

• 4

Multiple Choice

A ______ is a number written in front of a chemical formula.

• Coefficient

• Subscript

• Exponent

• Coordinator

​The law of conservation of mass

​

Multiple Choice

A chemical reaction is balanced when

• both sides have the same elements
• Both sides have the same  number of atoms
• Same subscripts
• Same coefficients

Multiple Choice

Which of these is not a chemical reaction?

• Burning of wood
• Milk going bad
• Mixing vinegar and baking soda
• Melting of ice

Multiple Choice

If reaction starts with 20g of reactants it should produce 

• a total of 40g of products
• a total of 10g of products
• a total of 80 g of products
• a total of 20g of products

Multiple Choice

What is the Law of Conservation of mass?

• Mass is created in a chemical reaction
• Mass is created in a physical change
• New chemicals formed from a chemical reaction have a larger overall mass than the original reactants
• Mass is never created or destroyed

Multiple Choice

When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride, sodium chloride is the:

• Originator

• Reactant

• Product

• Produce

Multiple Choice

Maria fills a bowl with 200 g of water. She puts the bowl of water in the freezer, and the water freezes. Which will most likely be the mass of the frozen water?

• 50 g
• 100 g
• 200 g
• 400 g

Multiple Choice

Law of conservation of mass states the amounts of atoms in the reactants and the products...

• Increase

• Decrease

• Stay the same

• No correct answer

Multiple Choice

Does the equation H₂+O₂ →H₂O follow the Law of Conservation of Mass?

• Yes, because the atoms are equal.

• No, because more info is needed.

• No, because there are more atoms in the product.

• No, because there are more atoms in the reactant.

Multiple Choice

Matter can not be created nor destroyed: it can only be

• Destroyed a little bit
• Invisible
• Transformed, changed
• None of the above

Endothermic and Exo thermic​

​

Multiple Choice

What type of reaction occurs in a hand warmer

• exothermic
• endothermic

Multiple Choice

Exothermic reactions...

• Absorb energy
• Release energy
• Release Color
• Absorb Color

Multiple Choice

In an endothermic reaction, heat is ...

• taken in or absorbed
• given out or released 

Multiple Choice

Have you ever eaten sherbet sweets candy? They fizz in your mouth and your tongue feels cold. Why do you think that is?

• It is an exothermic reaction
• It is an endothermic reaction
• It is made of ice
• It is dissolving your mouth

Multiple Choice

0_{2 (g)+} 2H_{2-------------}2H₂0 + Energy

• endothermic

• exothermic

Multiple Choice

6CO₂ + 6H₂0 + Energy --------------- C₆ H₁₂ 0₆ + 6O₂

• endothermic reaction

• exothermic reaction

Multiple Choice

_____ reactions usually feel hot!

• endothermic

• exothermic

Multiple Choice

____ reactions usually feel cold.

• endothermic

• exothermic