DOUBLE COMPARATIVES (SO SÁNH KÉP)

DOUBLE COMPARATIVES (SO SÁNH KÉP)

by Linh Nhật

​The (more / less) + (noun / noun phrase) + Subject + Verb + , + the (more / less) + (noun) + Subject + verb. (1)

​ Example 1:

The more you study, the more you learn.

     => vế 1: không có danh từ/cụm danh từ trước chủ từ và động từ "you are".

     => vế 2: không có danh từ/cụm danh từ trước chủ từ và động từ "you learn".

​The (more / less) + (noun / noun phrase) + Subject + Verb + , + the (more / less) + (noun) + Subject + verb. (1)

​ Example 2:

The more time you take, the better the assignment your turn in.

     => vế 1: có danh từ "time" trước chủ từ và động từ "you take".

     => vế 2: có cụm danh từ "the assignment" trước chủ từ và động từ "you turn in".

​The (more / less) + (noun / noun phrase) + Subject + Verb + , + the (more / less) + (noun) + Subject + verb. (1)

​ Example 3:

The less money I spend, the less I have to worry about saving.

      => vế 1: có danh từ "money"  trước chủ từ và động từ "I spend".

      => vế 2: không có danh từ/cụm danh từ trước chủ từ và động từ "I have".

​The (more / less) + (noun / noun phrase) + Subject + Verb + , + the (more / less) + (noun) + Subject + verb. (1)

​ Example 4:

The less you worry about the others, the less they will bother you.

      => vế 1: không có danh từ/cụm danh từ trước chủ từ và động từ "you worry".

      => vế 2: không có danh từ/cụm danh từ trước chủ từ và động từ "they will".

​

The (more / less) + (noun / noun phrase) + Subject + Verb + , + the (more / less) + (noun) + Subject + verb. (1)

​ Example:

​1.The more you study, the more you learn.

​2.The more time you take, the better the assignment your turn in.

​3.The less money I spend, the less I have to worry about saving.

4.The less you worry about the others, the less they will bother you.

     

Lưu ý:

Các ví dụ trên, "more" và "less" được dùng để so sánh các hành động (động từ chỉ hành động), không so sánh các tính từ.

2. Có thể so sánh các tính từ theo cấu trúc:

The + comparative adjective + to be , + the + comparative adjective + subject + verb + (infinitive of purpose)

​Example 1:

The easier the test is, the longer students will wait to prepare.

     => vế 1: có tính từ so sánh hơn "the easier" trước chủ từ và động từ "the test is".

     => vế 2: có tính từ so sánh hơn "the longer" trước chủ từ và động từ "students will wait".

2. Có thể so sánh các tính từ theo cấu trúc:

The + comparative adjective + to be , + the + comparative adjective + subject + verb + (infinitive of purpose)

​Example 2:

​The faster the car is, the more dangerous it is to drive.

     => vế 1: có tính từ so sánh hơn "the faster" trước chủ từ và động từ "the car is".

     => vế 2: có tính từ so sánh hơn "the more dangerous" trước chủ từ và động từ "it is".

2.So sánh các tính từ theo cấu trúc:

The + comparative adjective + to be

, + the + comparative adjective + subject + verb + (infinitive of purpose)

​1. So sánh các hành động (động từ chỉ hành động)

​

​​The (more / less) + (noun / noun phrase) + Subject + Verb + , + the (more / less) + (noun) + Subject + verb. (1)

​3. Hai cấu trúc (1) và (2) có thể trộn lẫn với nhau??????

3. Hai cấu trúc (1) và (2) có thể trộn lẫn với nhau

​

​* The more/less + (noun/noun phrase) + Subject + Verb, the + comparative adjective + Subject + Verb

​Example

​ The more money and time he spends with her, the happier he becomes.

    The less Mary thinks about the problem, the more relaxed she feels.

     The more the students study for the test, the higher their scores will be.

3. Hai cấu trúc (1) và (2) có thể trộn lẫn với nhau

​

The + comparative adjective + Subject + Verb, 

the more/less + (noun/noun phrase) + Subject + Verb."

​Example

​ The richer the person is, the more privilege he enjoys.

     The happier the child is, the more the mom can relax.

     The more dangerous the amusement park ride is, the less management worries about making a profit.

​4. So sánh kép thường được rút gọn trong văn nói, đặc biệt khi được dùng như lời nói rập khuôn.

                    "The more the merrier."

Có nghĩa là: "The more people there are, the merrier everyone will be."

​

5. So sánh kép cũng có thể biến đổi thành các mệnh lệnh khi đề nghị/khuyên bảo các hành động nào đó.

       Study more, learn more.

       Play less, study more.

       Work more, save more.

       Think harder, get smarter.

​EX1:

http://www.filitsata.com/eng/English/thethe/exercise1.htm

​EX2:

Multiple Choice

1.       The more carefully humans mind their daily activities,          on the environment.

           

          

• A.   the less harmful impact have they 

• B. the less harmful impact they have

• C. the less impact harmful they have   

• D. the less harmful they have impact

Multiple Choice

________ we leave, ____________ we will arrive.

• The earlier - the sooner

• The early - the soon

• The more early - the sooner

• The more early - the more sooner

Multiple Choice

_________ the weather, __________ I feel.

• The warmer - the gooder

• The more warmer - the more better

• The warmer - the better

• The warm - the good

Multiple Choice

_________ you practise your English, __________ you will learn.

• The more - the more fastly

• The more - the faster

• The much more - the more fastly

• The more - the fastlier

Multiple Choice

___________ he waited, __________ he became.

• The long - the impatient

• The more longer - the more impatient

• The longer - the impatienter

• The longer - the more impatient

Multiple Choice

___________ electricity you use, __________ your bill is.

• The more - the higher

• The more - the more higher

• The much more - the more higher

• The more - the high

Multiple Choice

___________ I got to know him, __________ I like him.

• The more - the more

• The much - the more

• The more - the much

• The much - the much

Multiple Choice

______________ the hotel, ____________ the service.

• The most expensive - the best

• The more expensive - the best

• The more expensive - the better

• The most expensive - the better

Multiple Choice

Growth is of very immediate environmental concern because          the more pollutants we throw out into the atmosphere.

      

• A.   the more the world economy grows   

• B. the more economy the world grows

• C. the more grows the world economy  

•          D. the more the world grows economy

Multiple Choice

1.   The more polluted the environment gets, the more animals will have their habitats lost.

• A.   Animal habitat loss is increased with how polluted the environment gets.

• B.   When the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats.

• C.   Because the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats.

• D.   Increasing environmental pollution have resulted in more animal habitat loss.

Multiple Choice

___________ you have, _____________ you want.

• The much - the much

• The much- the more

• The more - the more

• The more - the much

Multiple Choice

1.   Governments should take measures to protect wildlife, or more and more animals will become endangered.

• A. The sooner governments take measures to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered.

• B.  Because more governments take measures to protect wildlife, fewer animals will become endangered.

• C.   The more measures governments take to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered.

• D.   Governments take measures to protect wildlife, so that fewer animals will become endangered.

Multiple Choice

____________ he grows, ____________ he becomes.

• The much - the more talkative

• The more - the more talkative

• The more - the most talkative

• The most - the most talkative

Multiple Choice

______________ she is, ___________ she gets.

• The older - the more beautiful

• The older - the most beautiful

• The oldest - the more beautiful

• The oldest - the most beautiful

Multiple Choice

_____________ time you spend on playing games with your phones, ____________ your eyes gets.

• The more - the badder

• The most - the worst

• The more - the worst

• The more- the worse

Multiple Choice

___________ you are, ___________ marks you will get in your exam.

• The laziest - the worst

• The more lazy - the worst

• The lazier - the worse

• The lazy - the worse

Multiple Choice

__________ books you read, __________ knowledge you will get.

• The more - the more

• The most - the most

• The more - the most

• The most - the more

Multiple Choice

________ he is, __________ he becomes.

• The richest - the happiest

• The richer - the happiest

• The richer - the happier

• The riches - the happier

Multiple Choice

____________ she loves, ____________ she is.

• The more - the more stupid

• The most - the most stupid

• The more - the most stupid

• The most - the more stupid

Multiple Choice

___________ he does the work, __________ result he will get.

• The more careful - the gooder

• The more carefully - the better

• The most careful - the best

• The most carefully - the goodest

Multiple Choice

__________ we study, ___________ we learn about the world.

• The harder - the most

• The hardest - the more

• The harder - the more

• The hardest - the most

Multiple Choice

_____________ he is, __________ his salary is.

• The more hard-working - the higher

• The most hard-working - the highest

• The more hard-working - the highest

• The most hard-working - the higher

Multiple Choice

_____________ people gather, ________ they can get the corona virus.

• The more - the more easily

• The more - the most easily

• The most - the most easily

• The most - the more easily

Multiple Choice

___________ beer he drinks, __________ he feels.

• The least - the most healthy

• The least - the healthiest

• The less - the more healthy

• The less - the healthier