Cells & Cellular Processes Unfair Game Review

Cells & Cellular Processes Unfair Game Review

Multiple Choice

• BB & bb

• Bb & bb

• Bb & Bb

• BB & Bb

Multiple Choice

In the Punnett square, Black fur (B) is dominant over brown for (b). What is the phenotype of all four offspring?

• black

• brown

• black with brown spots

• brown with black spots

Multiple Choice

The scientists who are credited for discovering the shape of DNA are --

• Franklin & Watson

• Franklin & Crick

• Watson & Darwin

• Watson & Crick

Multiple Choice

A change or mistake in the DNA can cause --

• blending

• mutation

• incomplete dominance

• meiosis

Multiple Choice

Of the choices listed below, where is the genetic engineering most often applied?

• medicine and agriculture

• dentistry and computers

• solar panels and electricity

• dish detergents and shampoo

Multiple Choice

The chemist who was able to create images of DNA molecules using x-ray diffraction was?

• James Watson

• Francis Crick

• Rosalind Franklin

• Charles Darwin

Multiple Choice

If the tall trait is dominant over the short trait, which would be used to represent the dominant trait?

• S

• t

• s

• T

Multiple Choice

The physical apperance of an organism is referred to as its --

• genotype

• genome

• phenotype

• phenome

Multiple Choice

In pea plants, the tall trait is dominant. If a homozygous tall plant crosses with a heterozygous tall plant, the offspring will be --

• 50% tall and 50% short

• mostly short

• all tall plants

• 75% short, 25% tall

Multiple Choice

If free ear lobes (L) are dominant over attached ear lobes (l), what is the phenotype of an individual with a genotype of ll?

• LL

• attached ear lobes

• one ear lobe attached, one ear lobe free

• free ear lobes

Multiple Choice

What would not represent an inherited trait?

• dimples

• popping your knuckles

• blue eyes

• curly hair

Multiple Choice

One of the major differences between a plant and animal cell is the presence of--

• a cell wall

• a nucleus

• a cell membrane

• an endoplasmic reticulum

Multiple Choice

Which statement is correct?

• Plant and animal cells contain all of the same organelles.

• Animal cells have chloroplasts and plant cells do not

• Animal cells have much larger vacuoles than plant cells

• Plant cells have a cell wall but animal cells do not

Multiple Choice

Which activity occurs in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?

• food is produced using light energy

• materials are transported from one part of the cell to another part

• waste molecules are stored in vacuoles

• energy is released after food molecules are broken down

Multiple Choice

Which instruments is credited for helping scientists develop the cell theory?

• magnifying glass

• thermometer

• microscope

• scale

Multiple Choice

Which statement was not included in the original cell theory?

• all living things are composed of cells

• cells are the basic structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life

• living cells come only from other cells

• each cell contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, and an endoplasmic reticulum

Multiple Choice

The first scientist to use the term "cell" after looking at cork under a microscope was--

• Robert Hooke

• Anton van Leeuwenhoek

• Charles Darwin

• Franscisco Redi

Multiple Choice

Which scientists contributed to the development of the cell theory?

• Hooke, Darwin, and Schwann

• Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow

• Schleiden, Pasteur, and Watson

• Virchow, Watson, and Crick

Multiple Choice

Which organelle controls the movement of substances into and out of a cell?

• cell wall

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• cell membrane

Multiple Choice

Which organelle packages and processes molecules?

• cell wall

• golgi apparatus

• endoplasmic reticulum

• cell membrane

Multiple Choice

Which organelle produces proteins?

• cell wall

• golgi apparatus

• ribosomes

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which organelle transports material throughout the cell?

• endoplasmic reticulum

• Golgi apparatus

• ribosomes

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

The green pigment in plant cells that helps to trap the energy of sunlight is --

• chloroplast

• grass

• chlorophyll

• chloropaste

Multiple Choice

Other than sunlight, what do plants need to perform photosynthesis?

• sugar and water

• oxygen and sugar

• carbon dioxide and sugar

• carbon dioxide and water

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the organelle labeled number 2?

• to produce energy

• to produce food using sunlight

• to hold food and water

• to allow substances in and out of the cell

Multiple Choice

Other than sunlight, what do plants need to perform photosynthesis?

• to produce oxygen

• to produce food

• to go through photosynthesis

• to produce water

Multiple Choice

Which structures on the image is unique only to plant cells?

• 1 & 3

• 2 & 4

• 3 & 6

• 4 & 6

Multiple Choice

What chemical process changes water and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen?

• photosensitivity

• cellular respiration

• photosynthesis

• chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What are the reactants needed for photosynthesis?

• sugar and water

• oxygen and water

• carbon dioxide and water

• light and oxygen

Multiple Choice

What is produced as a result of photosynthesis?

• sugar and water

• sugar and oxygen

• sugar and carbon dioxide

• sugar and light

Multiple Choice

In the plant cell pictured, what is the function of structure 6?

• to allow materials in and out of the cell

• to make energy for the cell

• to allow the process of photosynthesis to occur

• to protect and provide support

Multiple Choice

What process is the foundation of almost all food webs?

• photosynthesis

• cellular respiration

• diffusion

• osmosis

​

Multiple Choice

Which organism(s) can produce food using sunlight?

• archaebacteria

• fungus

• plants

• animals

​

​

Poll

Animals get their food energy by --

• photosynthesis

• osmosis

• diffusion

• cellular respiration

​

Multiple Choice

What gas is most necessary for photosynthesis to occur?

• carbon dioxide

• oxygen

• water vapor

• helium

​

Multiple Choice

Two examples of organ systems found in the human body are --

• heart and brain

• nervous and skeletal

• digestive and kidney

• endocrine and liver

​

Multiple Choice

What cell structure controls all life processes for the cell?

• nucleus

• cell membrane

• mitochondria

• chloroplast

​

Multiple Choice

What cell structure is referred to as the gatekeeper because it directs substances to move into and out of the cell?

• cell membrane

• cell wall

• nucelus

• golgi apparatus

​

Multiple Choice

The diffusion of water across the cell membrane is called --

• osmosis

• diffusion

• cellular respiration

• photosynthesis

​

Multiple Choice

If an egg is placed in a container of distilled water, the egg ---

• will swell

• will shrink

• will maintain homeostasis

• will sink

​

Multiple Choice

Where will the water molecules move if an egg is placed in a container of water?

• the water molecules will move into the egg

• the water molecules will move into the egg

• the water molecules will not move in or out of the egg

• the water molecules will evaporate

​

Multiple Choice

Based on the process of diffusion, which direction will teh molecules most likely move?

• from A to B

• from B to A

• from the lowest side to the highest side

• the molecules will not move

​

Multiple Choice

What process is used to move molecules across the cell membrande form an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration?

• osmosis

• diffusion

• active transport

• cellular respiration