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Newton's Second Law

Newton's Second Law

Assessment

Presentation

Science

9th Grade

Practice Problem

Medium

NGSS
HS-PS2-1, HS-PS2-2

Standards-aligned

Created by

Charles Lawrence

Used 2+ times

FREE Resource

21 Slides • 12 Questions

1

Newton's Second Law

Lawrence December 2021

2

​Learning Target

HS-PS2-1. Analyze data to support the claim that Newton’s second law of motion describes the mathematical relationship among the net force, mass, and acceleration.    

                ​

3

​Success Criteria

I can determine the acceleration of an object based upon it mass and the net force acting on it.​

4

​Sir Issac Newton

  • Mathematician and Physicist

    3 Laws of Motion

    Law of Universal Gravitation

  • Matemático y físico

    3 leyes del movimiento

    Ley de la gravitación universal

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5

​Net Force

  • ​The sum of all forces acting on an object

  • ​La suma de todas las fuerzas que actúan sobre un objeto.

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Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the net force acting on the object?

¿Cuál es la fuerza neta que actúa sobre el objeto?

1

10 Kg

2

5 N Right

3

0 N

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Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the net force acting on the object?

¿Cuál es la fuerza neta que actúa sobre el objeto?

1

10 Kg

2

5 N Left

3

0 N

8

Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the net force acting on the object?

¿Cuál es la fuerza neta que actúa sobre el objeto?

1

2 N Right

2

3 N Left

3

5 N Right

9

​2nd Law of Motion

  • An object’s acceleration is determined by its mass and the net force acting on it. 

  • ​La aceleración de un objeto está determinada por su masa y la fuerza neta que actúa sobre él.

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  • ​A great force = greater acceleration

  • ​Una gran fuerza = mayor aceleración

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​General Rule

  • ​2 times the force = 2 times the acceleration

  • ​2 veces la fuerza = 2 veces la aceleración

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  • ​A greater mass = less acceleration

  • ​Una mayor masa = menos aceleración

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​General Rule

  • ​Twice the mass = half the acceleration

  • ​Dos veces la masa = la mitad de la aceleración

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​What is the object's acceleration?

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  • ​No net force = no acceleration

  • ​Sin fuerza neta = sin aceleración

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​Picture explanation

  • ​The astronaut is in zero gravity

  • ​He has 3 balls of different masses.

  • ​He blows on them to accelerate them.

  • ​The balls do not accelerate at the same rate.

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Explicación de la imagen

  • El astronauta está en gravedad cero.

    Tiene 3 bolas de diferentes masas.

    Sopla sobre ellos para acelerarlos.

    Las bolas no aceleran al mismo ritmo.

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Multiple Choice

Question image

Which object has more mass?

¿Qué objeto tiene más masa?

1

The fastest one

El mas rapido

2

The slowest one

3

The second fastest and second slowest one

19

Multiple Choice

Question image

How can you tell which ball is has the most mass?

1

The one with the most mass will have the least amount of acceleration

2

The one with the most mass will have the most amount of acceleration

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Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the acceleration of the object?

¿Cuál es la aceleración del objeto?

1

0 m/s/s

(Net Force = 0 N)

2

5 m/s/s Left

3

5 m/s/s Right

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Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the acceleration of the object?

¿Cuál es la aceleración del objeto?

1

0 m/s/s

Net Force = 0 N

2

2 m/s/s Right

Net Force = 2 N

3

5 m/s/s Right

Net Force = 2 N

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​Special Notice Pay attention

  • ​No net force can mean two things

  • ​Ninguna fuerza neta puede significar dos cosas

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​Special Notice Pay attention

1. The object is not moving

​El objeto no se mueve

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​​Special Notice Pay attention

2. The object is moving at a constant speed.

El objeto se mueve a una velocidad constante.

​0 Net Force = 0 accleration

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​4 Forces acting on an aircraft

  • ​When the 4 forces are in balance, the aircraft is flying straight and level at a constant speed

  • ​Cuando las 4 fuerzas están en equilibrio, la aeronave vuela recto y nivelado a una velocidad constante.

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​Measuring Friction

  • ​To measure friction we pulled the object at a constant speed

  • ​Para medir la fricción tiramos del objeto a una velocidad constante.

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​Measuring Friction

  • ​At a constant speed, the force on the spring scale is equal but opposite the force of Friction

  • ​A una velocidad constante, la fuerza en la escala del resorte es igual pero opuesta a la fuerza de fricción

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​Measuring Friction

  • This works only when you pull the object at a constant speed.

  • ​Esto solo funciona cuando tira del objeto a una velocidad constante.

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Multiple Choice

Question image

In which direction will the object accelerate?

¿En qué dirección acelerará el objeto?

1

Left

2

Right

3

No Acceleration

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Multiple Choice

Question image

In which direction will the object accelerate?

¿En qué dirección acelerará el objeto?

1

Left

2

Right

3

No Acceleration

31

Multiple Choice

Question image

In which direction will the object accelerate?

¿En qué dirección acelerará el objeto?

1

Left

2

Right

3

No Acceleration

32

Multiple Choice

Question image

Is the object stopped or moving at a constant speed?

¿El objeto se detiene o se mueve a una velocidad constante?

1

Stopped

2

Constant Speed

3

It could be stopped OR moving at a constant speed

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Multiple Choice

Question image

To measure friction, how do you pull the block?

Para medir la fricción, ¿cómo se tira del bloque?

1

It needs to accelerate

Necesita acelerar

2

It needs to move at a constant speed

Necesita moverse a una velocidad constante.

Newton's Second Law

Lawrence December 2021

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