Reflexive Verbs Notes

What is a

reflexive verb?

​Reflexive Verbs

​Basically, a verb is reflexive when the person or object doing the action also receives the effects of the action.

Multiple Select

Click on the picture(s) that would require the use of a REFLEXIVE verb.

​Reflexive or no?

• Washing my dog ✘

• ​Washing my hands ✓

• ​Shaving my own head ✓

• ​Someone shaving my head ✘

Multiple Select

Click on the picture(s) that would require the use of a REFLEXIVE verb.

​Reflexive or no?

​

• ​Dog shaking himself dry ✓

• Someone drying the dog off with a towel ✘

• ​Bart drying off with a towel ✓

​Reflexive or no?

​

• ​Dog drying itself ✓

• ​Someone drying dog with towel ✘

• ​Bart drying himself with a towel ✓

Poll

¿QUESTIONS?

• YES

• NO

​To show that an action is reflexive in Spanish, the infinitive verbs end in SE.

​

Examples:

​

• ​ducharse - to shower

• ​vestirse - to get dressed

• ​peinarse el pelo - to comb your hair

• ​secarse el pelo - to dry your hair

​An action doesn't always have to be reflexive.

​LAVAR LAVARSE

Poll

• Yes

• No

How to use reflexive verbs in Spanish​

​The SE must CHANGE to match the person

​With the example: ducharse (to shower)

• SE → ME if I am doing the action to myself.

  • ​Ex. I need to shower ↠ Necesito ducharme.

• ​SE → TE if you are doing the action to yourself.

  • ​Ex. You need to shower ↠ Necesitas ducharte.

• ​SE → SE if he/she/it/Ud. is doing the action to themself.

  • ​Ex. He needs to shower ↠ Necesita ducharse.

• ​SE → NOS if we are doing the action to ourselves.

  • ​Ex. We need to shower ↠ Necesitamos ducharnos.

• SE → SE if if ell@s/Uds. are doing the action to themselves.

  • ​Ex. They need to shower ↠ Necesitan ducharse.

TIME TO PRACTICE

Type the missing word to finish the sentence.

​

​You may have to change the SE at the end of the verb to make it match the person who is doing the action.

​

​There are no capitalization or puncuation issues in the answers.

​

​All answers are one-word answers.

Fill in the Blanks

(ponerse) ⇨ Nosotros debemos

desodorante.

Fill in the Blanks

(afeitarse) ⇨ Tú vas a

.

Fill in the Blanks

(maquillarse) ⇨ Me gusta

.

Fill in the Blanks

(vestirse) ⇨ Él va a

.

Fill in the Blanks

(lavarse) ⇨ Ellos van a

el pelo.

Poll

¿Questions?

• Yes

• No

​CONJUGATING REFLEXIVE VERBS

​putting them in the yo form, tú form, etc.

​

​Time to write!

​The pronoun ( me/te/se/nos/se) goes in front of a conjugated verb.

​

​Then, conjugate the verb normally. They are two separate words.

LAVARSE

​

• ​yo ➤ me lavo

• ​tú ➤ te lavas

• ​él/ella/Ud. ➤ se lava

• ​nosotros ➤ nos lavamos

• ​ellos/Uds. ➤ se lavan

TIME TO PRACTICE

Conjugate the reflexive verb to make it match the subject of the sentence.

​

​You may have to change the SE to make it match the person who is doing the action.

​

​Then, conjugate the verb like normal. I will tell you if it's a stem-changer.

​

​There are no capitalization or punctuation issues in the answers.

​

​All answers are two word answers.

Fill in the Blanks

Yo (cepillarse) los dientes todos los días.

Fill in the Blanks

Ariana (maquillarse) todos los días.

Fill in the Blanks

¿A qué hora tú (acostarse)? ***UE stem changing verb!

Fill in the Blanks

Normalmente yo (acostarse) a las once y media de la noche. ***UE stem changing verb!

Fill in the Blanks

¿Y a qué hora tú (despertarse)? ***IE stem changing verb!

Fill in the Blanks

Yo (despertarse) a las siete y media. ***IE stem changing verb!

Fill in the Blanks

Nosotros (quitarse) los gorros porque no hace frío.

Fill in the Blanks

Él (ponerse) los zapatos.

Fill in the Blanks

Yo (llamarse) Mike.

Poll

¿Questions?

• Yes

• No

​QUICK!

See what you remember from our lesson. Each of the following questions gives you 5 seconds to respond.

Multiple Choice

(Reflexive or not?)

¿BAÑAR -o- BAÑARSE?

• BAÑAR

• BAÑARSE

Multiple Choice

(Reflexive or not?)

¿LAVAR -o- LAVARSE?

• LAVAR

• LAVARSE

Multiple Choice

(Reflexive or not?)

¿PONER -o- PONERSE?

• PONER

• PONERSE

Multiple Choice

(Choose: me/te/se/nos/se)

El perezoso (sloth) _____ despierta.

• me

• te

• nos

• se

Multiple Choice

(Choose: me/te/se/nos/se)

Tú ___ arreglas el pelo.

• me

• te

• se

• nos

Multiple Choice

(Choose: me/te/se/nos/se)

Nosotras ___ arreglamos el pelo antes de salir.

• me

• te

• se

• nos

Poll

¿Questions?

• Yes

• No

Poll

How do we feel about stem-changing verbs?