2021 英表 関係代名詞 Lesson9 part2

Lesson9 part2

関係代名詞　

By Okko F

Poll

関係代名詞が前置詞の目的語になる場合

This is the town which Ken was born ( ).

=

This is the town in which Ken was born.

• of

• in

• there

• to

This is the town.

＋ Ken was born in​ it.

Some text here about the topic of discussion

→​ This is the town which(that) Ken was born in.

= This is the town in which Ken was born​.

​

Multiple Choice

This is the castle ( ) Oda Nobunaga lived ( ).

• who / in

• that / there

• where / there

• which / in

This is the castle.

＋ Oda Nobunaga lived in​ it.

Some text here about the topic of discussion

→ This is the castle in which Oda Nobunaga lived​.

→​ This is the castle which(that) Oda Nobunaga lived in.

関係代名詞[もの/前置詞の目的格] → which​

Poll

関係代名詞が前置詞の目的語になる場合　[人]

This is the girl ( ) Tom went to the concert with.

• which

• who

• that

• whose

This is the girl.

＋ Tom went to the concert with​ her.

→ This is the girl who(m) Tom went to the concert with.

= This is the girl with who(m) Tom went to the concert.

関係代名詞[人/前置詞の目的格] → who​(m)

Fill in the Blanks

Who is the girl who Meg is singing ( )?

「メグが一緒に歌っている女の子は誰ですか？」

Meg is singing with the girl.​

​with以下は、なくても文は通じる。

⇕

群動詞：動詞単独では意味をなさない動詞のまとまり

look for ～を探す

ask for ～を求める

take care of ～の世話をする​

keep in touch with ～と連絡を取り合う​

Poll

関係代名詞内動詞が群動詞のときはどうする？

文として最も一般的なものを選ぼう。

• This is the key whom Mary was looking for.

• This is the key for which Mary was looking for.

• This is the key which Mary was looking for.

• This is the key whose Mary was looking for.

This is the key which Mary was looking for. 〇

This is the key for which Mary was looking. △

※群動詞は切り離さない​のが一般的

Fill in the Blanks

He is the child whom I take ___ ___.

「彼は私がお世話をしている子です。」

Multiple Choice

関係代名詞「～すること（もの）／～であること（もの）」

「ジョンが言ったことは本当だ。」

• What John said was true.

• Which John said was true.

• Who John said was true.

• That John said was true.

What John said was true.

​​

Some text here about the topic of discussion

​

関係代名詞whatはthe thing whichと同じ働き

＝名詞節を作る

→ 主語、目的語、補語になる​

Show me what you have in your hand.​ (目)

I'm very sorry for what I said to her yesterday. (目)​

​Our town is not what it was ten years ago.(補)

​

​

Multiple Choice

Don't forget what I'm going to tell you.

• 忘れないで。これから私はあなたに何というでしょうか。

• どんなことを私が言ったか忘れないでください。

• 何を私が言おうと忘れてください。

• 私があなたに(これから)言うことを忘れないで。

Multiple Choice

「私を怒らせたのはジムが私に謝らなかったことだ。」

( ) made me angry was that Jim did not apologize to me.

最も一般的に使われるのはどれ？

• The thing

• What

• Which

• The thing which

whatの慣用表現​

Some text here about the topic of discussion

​・what S is(am/are)

・what is called

what we(you/they) call

「いわゆる」

「現在のS」

​what S was(were)

「過去のS」

​・what is 比較級

「その上、更に～なことには」

Multiple Choice

That is what is called a nursing robot.

• 介護ロボットをそう名付けたのはどうしてですか。

• あれは何で介護ロボとと呼ばれるのですか。

• 「あれがいわゆる介護ロボットだ。」

• それは介護ロボットと呼ばれている。

Multiple Select

Our town is not ______ ten years ago.

「私たちの街は10年前（そうであったの）とは違う。」

正解をふたつ選ぼう。

• to be

• what it was

• what it used to be

• what it is

Multiple Choice

We got lost, what is worse, it began to rain.

「私たちは道に迷い、＿＿＿雨まで降り出した。」

• 更に悪いことに

• 何がより悪いか

• 最悪の出来事は過ぎ去ったが

• 悪いことは続く物で

関係代名詞の非制限用法​

Some text here about the topic of discussion

=Yesterday, I saw a movie, and it was moving.

Yesterday, I saw a movie, which was very moving.

「昨日映画を見ましたが、とても感動的でした。」

​先行詞を追加的、補足的に説明する。

Multiple Choice

I have a sister who lives in Sao Paulo.

I have a sister, who lives in Sao Paulo.

姉妹が他にもいる可能性があるのはどちらの文？

• I have a sister who lives in Sao Paulo.

• I have a sister who, lives in Sao Paulo.

​

I have a sister who lives in Sao Paulo. (制限用法)

「私にはサンパウロに住む姉(妹)が(1人)いる。」

→　それ以外にも兄弟姉妹がいる可能性がある。​

​

​I have a sister, who lives in Sao Paulo. (非制限用法)

「私には姉(妹)が(1人)いて、彼女はサンパウロに住んでいる。」

​→　姉(妹)が1人いると言い切っているので、兄弟姉妹は1人のみ。

​→　それ以外に兄弟姉妹がいる可能性はない。

​

​

​

​

​

I went to Himeji Castle, which is famous for its cherry blossoms. 〇

​

「私は桜で有名な姫路城に行った。」

​

​I went to Himeji Castle which is famous for its cherry blossoms. ✖

​

​先行詞が固有名詞のときは非制限用法を用いる

​

​

​

​

​

Multiple Choice

私は讃岐うどんが有名な香川出身だ。

• I'm from Kagawa which is famous for Sanuki Udon.

• I'm from Kagawa, which is famous for Sanuki Udon.

​関係代名詞の非制限用法

​・句を受ける

I tried to open the door​, which I found impossible.

・節を受ける

​Tom says he likes May, which is not true.

・主節全体の内容を受ける​

​Jenny went to the movies with Roy, which made me jealous.

Fill in the Blanks

関係代名詞の非制限用法を用いた文に書き換えよう。

Shelly said the store was closed that day. It was not true.

= Shelly said the store was closed that day

.

「シェリーはその日その店は閉まっていたと言ったが、それは本当ではなかった。」

文末のピリオドはなしで結構です。

Multiple Choice

Jack promised to come on time. I didn't believe it.

= Jack promised to come on time_____.

「ジャックは時間通りに来ると約束したが、私は信じなかった。」

• which I didn't believe

• , which I didn't believe

• which I didn't believe it

• who I didn't believe

Multiple Choice

I tried to persuade Ryo, but I found it difficult.

= ____________________________.

「私はリョウを説得しようとしたが、難しいとわかった。」

• I tried to persuade Ryo which I found difficult

• I tried to persuade Ryo, who I found difficult

• I tried to persuade Ryo, which I found it difficult

• I tried to persuade Ryo, which I found difficult