Enlightenment Philosophers SSWH13b

Fill in the Blanks

the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property

Multiple Choice

What is the term given to a philosopher from the Enlightenment?

• philosophe

• galaxy brain

• philosopher

• big thinker

Multiple Choice

Who is the author of the Encyclopedie?

• Madam Geoffrin

• Denis Diderot

• Isaac Newton

• John Locke

Multiple Select

Select the three natural rights that Locke believed all people had.

• Life

• Equality

• Liberty

• Pursuit of Happiness

• Property

Multiple Select

Identify ALL the ideas that John Locke supported.

• given up some rights to the government for protection

• absolute monarchy

• keeping your "natural rights"

• "life, liberty, and the right to own property"

• Two Treatises of Government

Open Ended

Why do you think John Locke's words are still relevant (important) today?

Multiple Choice

Who wrote about the separation of powers?

• John Locke

• Voltaire

• Montesquieu

• Rousseau

Multiple Choice

Montesquieu argued that the 3 branches of government should have power over each other and stop a branch if it got too powerful. This is known as ____________.

• Checks and Balances

• Liberty

• Separation of Powers

• Checks of Power

Multiple Choice

This image is most closely related to which thinker?

• Montesquieu
• Locke
• Beccaria
• Hobbes

Multiple Choice

Concept that the government only has the powers granted to it by the people

• General will

• Encyclopedie

• Social contract

• Natural rights

Multiple Choice

Rousseau believed the need of the ____ outweighs the needs of the ____; this belief is the root of communism and socialism.

• many; few

• people; government

• few; many

• government; people

Fill in the Blanks

Rousseau believed in

government.

Multiple Select

Voltaire wrote against which topics? (Choose all that apply)

• Slavery

• Democracy

• Human Rights

• Inequality

Multiple Select

Identify ALL the facts that apply to Voltaire

• He wrote Candide in, ​1759 a satire criticizing important issues.

• He supported civil liberties & natural rights.

• He stated that "life, liberty, and the right to own property" is important.

Multiple Choice

Freedom of thought, speech, and religion was heavily promoted by...

• John Locke

• Voltaire

• Montesquieu

• Rousseau

Open Ended

Voltaire argued against inequality. What are your thoughts about the illustration?