
Lingkaran
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
Endah Ekowati
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10 Slides • 0 Questions
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Lingkaran
By Endah Ekowati
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UNSUR UNSUR LINGKARAN
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Keliling dan Luas lingkaran
Keliling lingkaran = 2πr = πd
Luas lingkaran = πr2 = π ( 1/2 d )2 = 1/4 π d2
Keterangan:
r = jari-jari lingkaran
d = diameter lingkaran
π = 22/7 atau 3,14
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Latihan soal Keliling dan luas lingkaran
1. Berapakah Keliling lingkaran jika memiliki diameter 14 cm ?
Jawaban .......... cm
2. Berapa Luas lingkaran jika memiliki diameter 14 cm ?
Jawaban ..... cm persegi
3. Bagaimana jika lingkaran tersebut memiliki jari-jari 14 cm
a. Berapakah kelilingnya ?
b. Berapakah Luasnya ?
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Luas tembereng = luas juring AOD – luas segitiga AOD
Sudut Pusat dan Sudut Keliling
∠AOB = sudut pusat∠ACB = sudut keliling
Sudut pusat dan sudut keliling saling berhubungan jika sama-sama menghadap busur yang sama.
Terlihat bahwa ∠AOB menghadap busur AB, ∠ACB juga menghadap busur AB, sehingga :
∠AOB = 2 x ∠ACB
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PANJANG JARI JARI LINGKARAN DALAM SEGITIGA
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PANJANG JARI-JARI DILUAR SEGITIGA
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Garis singgung persekutuan luar dua lingkaran
AB disebut garis singgung persekutuan luar dua lingkaran P dan Q. R = jari-jari lingkaran; P dan r = jari-jari lingkaran Q; Panjang AB = CQ. Panjang garis singgung persekutuan luar AB adalah: AB = √PQ2 − (R - r)2
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Garis singgung persekutuan dalam dua lingkaran
R = jari-jari lingkaran; P dan r = jari-jari lingkaran Q; Panjang AB = CQ.
Panjang garis singgung persekutuan dalam AB adalah:
AB = √PQ2− (R + r)2
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TERIMA KASIH ATAS PERHATIANNYA
SEMOGA SELALU SEHAT
TETAP JAGA PROTOKOL KESEHATAN
Lingkaran
By Endah Ekowati
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