digestion and voluntary and involuntary muscles

digestion and voluntary and involuntary muscles

By RP Isaac

Muscles:

There are about 600 muscles in your body. The muscles that are not under your conscious control are called involuntary muscles. Involuntary muscles are responsible for activities such as breathing and digesting food.

Muscles:

The muscles that are under your control are called voluntary muscles. Smiling and turning the pages in a book are actions of voluntary muscles.

Skeletal Muscles:

Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones of your skeleton. Because you have conscious control of skeletal muscles, they are classified as voluntary muscles.

Cardiac Muscles:

Cardiac muscles are involuntary muscles found only in the heart. Cardiac muscles do not get tired.

Smooth Muscles:

Smooth muscles are called involuntary muscles because they work automatically. They are inside many internal organs of the body, and control many types of movements inside your body, such as those involved in the process of digestion. Smooth muscles react more slowly and tire more slowly than skeletal muscles.

Multiple Choice

Which of these is caused by an involuntary muscle?

• Sticking out your tongue

• Wiggling your nose

• Staring at your friend

• Your heart beating

Multiple Choice

Which of the following uses voluntary muscles?

• Heart beating

• Digesting your food

• Putting your hand up

• Sneezing

Multiple Choice

Is sneezing a voluntary movement?

• Yes (True), it is a voluntary movement.

• No (False), its not a voluntary movement.

Multiple Choice

What are your voluntary muscles connected to?

• Bones

• each other

• Your heart

• Your legs

Multiple Choice

What kind of muscle movement would you call your heart beating.

• Voluntary

• Involuntary

• Can be both

Multiple Choice

What kind of muscle movement would you call 'digesting your food'.

• Voluntary

• Involuntary

• Can be both

Multiple Choice

What kind of muscle movement would you call 'farting'.

• Voluntary

• Involuntary

• Can be both

Multiple Choice

What kind of movement would you call 'swallowing water'.

• Voluntary

• Involuntary

• Can be both

Multiple Choice

What muscle movement would you call 'voluntary'.

• Hiccuping

• Blinking your eyes

• Growing your nails

• Twitching

Multiple Choice

What muscle movement would you call 'involuntary'.

• Hiccuping

• Blinking your eyes

• chewing

• Scratching

Multiple Choice

What type of muscle is cardiac muscle?

• voluntary

• involuntary

Multiple Choice

What type of muscle is smooth muscle?

• voluntary

• involuntary

Multiple Choice

How can you help prevent muscle injuries?

• Work out for several hours at a time.

• Warming up and using proper safety equipment

• Work out alone.

Multiple Select

Click the choices that describe the characteristic the muscle type: Skeletal Muscle

• Voluntary

• Involuntary

• Reacts Quickly

• Tires Quickly

Multiple Choice

We think of our muscular system as the system that helps us move around. It also functions on an internal level by helping food movement in the ___________ and ____________, both parts of the digestive system.

• stomach; liver

• stomach; pancreas

• stomach; gallbladder

• stomach; small intestines

Multiple Choice

What body systems provide the raw materials (oxygen and nutrients) cells need for energy?

• endocrine - nervous

• lymphatic - muscular

• skeletal - excretory

• respiratory - digestive

Multiple Choice

Body system that breaks down food and absorbs nutrients

• Circulatory System

• Digestive system

• Nervous System

What is the digestive system?

​

The digestive system is the system that breaks down food into nutrients that provide energy for cells.

Fill in the Blanks

Q. 

where digestion begins

What are the two types of digestion?

•There are two types of digestion.

1. Mechanical digestion

2. Chemical digestion

​

Mechanical digestion is the breaking, crushing, and mashing of food.

​

​

Chemical digestion occurs when large molecules of food are broken down so that they can pass through the bloodstream.

Poll

What are two types of digestion

• Chemical Digestion

• Mechanical Digestion

• esophagus

Multiple Choice

In your moth teeth grind the food

• Mechanical digestion

• Chemical digestion

Multiple Choice

Salivary glands release a liquid called

saliva, which helps to break food down

• Mechanical Digestion

• chemical Digestion

Multiple Choice

In the small intestine, most nutrients

are broken down by enzymes.

• Mechanical Digestion

• chemical Digestion

Open Ended

How was your today's lesson?