
BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 4 BAB 3
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11th Grade
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Teacher Roselen
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BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 4 BAB 3 PERGERAKAN BAHAN MERENTASI MEMBRAN PLASMA
By Teacher Roselen
2
Multiple Choice
Rajah 1 menunjukkan suatu sel tumbuhan dalam air suling.
Diagram 1 shows a plant cell in distilled water.
Apakah proses P?
What is process P?
Osmosis
Osmosis
Pengangkutan berbantu
Facilitated transportation
Resapan berbantu
Facilitated difussion
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
3
Multiple Choice
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji pergerakan bahan merentasi tiub visking.
Diagram 2 shows an experiment to investigate the movement of substances across a visking tube.
Apakah process yang berlaku dalam eksperimen tersebut?
What is the process that takes place in this experiment?
Resapan
Diffusion
Pengangkutan berbantu
Facilitated transportation
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
Osmosis
Osmosis
4
Multiple Choice
Rajah 3 menunjukkan pergerakan molekul-molekul merentasi membran plasma melalui satu proses.
Diagram 3 shows the movement of molecules across the plasma membrane through a process.
Process tersebut ialah
The process is
pengangkutan berbantu
facilitated transportation
resapan berbantu
facilitated difussion
osmosis
osmosis
pengangkutan aktif
active transport
5
Multiple Choice
Sejenis pergerakan molekul-molekul merentasi membran plasma diterangkan dalam maklumat yang berikut:
A type of movement of molecules across the plasma membrane is described in the following information:
Molekul-molekul dan ion-ion bergerak melawan kecerunan kepekatan dan memerlukan tenaga
Molecules and ions move against the concentration gradient and require energy
Pergerakan tersebut dikenali sebagai
The movement known as
pengangkutan berbantu
facilitated transportation
resapan berbantu
facilitated difussion
osmosis
osmosis
pengangkutan aktif
active transport
6
Multiple Choice
Rajah 5 menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.
Diagram 5 shows the structure of plasma membrane
Apakah X?
What is X?
Fosfolipid
Phospholipid
Protein pembawa
Carrier protein
Kolesterol
Cholesterol
Glikoprotein
Glycoprotein
7
Multiple Choice
Rajah 6 menunjukkan pergerakan molekul-molekul Y merentasi membran plasma.
Diagram 6 shows the movement of molecules Y across the plasma membrane.
Apakah kesimpulannya?
What is the conclusion?
Molekul-molekul Y bergerak secara resapan berbantu
Molecules Y move by facilitated difussion
Molekul-molekul Y bergerak secara osmosis
Molecules Y move by osmosis
Molekul-molekul Y larut dalam lipid
Molecules Y move is soluble in lipid
Molekul-molekul Y bergerak secara pengangkutan berbantu
Molecules Y move by facilitated transportation
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Multiple Choice
Rajah 9 menunjukkan sejenis organisma.
Diagram 9 shows an organism
Apakah process yang dijalankan oleh organisma tersebut seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 9?
What is the process carried out by the organism as shown in Diagram 9?
Resapan
Diffusion
Pengangkutan berbantu
Facilitated transportation
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
Resapan berbantu
Facilitated difussion
9
Multiple Choice
Satu sel tumbuhan direndam di dalam air suling selama 15 minit. Selepas itu, sel tersebut dikeluarkan dan direndam di dalam larutan sukrosa 30%.
A plant cell is immersed in distilled water for 15 minutes. After that, the cell taken out and immersed in 30% sucrose solution.
Apakah keadaan sel tumbuhan tersebut jika ia dimasukkan semula ke dalam air suling selama 15 minutes?
What is the condition of the plant cell if it is put back into the distilled water for 15 minutes?
10
Multiple Choice
Rajah 5 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan Q merentasi membran plasma. Bahan Q bergerak merentasi membran plasma melalui
osmosis
resapan ringkas
pengangkutan aktif
resapan berbantu
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Multiple Choice
Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur membran plasma. Manakah antara molekul berikut dapat merentasi P?
Amino Asid
Glikogen
Air
Kanji
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Multiple Choice
Rajah menunjukkan sel tumbuhan yang direndam dalam larutan A selama 30 minit. Apakah jenis larutan A?
Hipotonik
Isotonik
Hipertonik
Karsinogenik
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Multiple Choice
Pergerakan bahan dalam oganisma hidup melibatkan pengangkutan pasif dan pengangkutan aktif.
Antara proses berikut, yang manakah melibatkan pengangkutan aktif?
Penyerapan air oleh rerambut akar tumbuhan
Penyerapan glukosa melalui vilus di dalam usus kecil
Pergerakan ion natrium ke dalam sel pada dinding tubul ginjal
Pertukaran gas di antara alveolus dan kapilari darah semasa respirasi
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Multiple Choice
Rajah 5 menunjukkan sel yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam larutan tertentu. Apakah proses yang dialami oleh sel itu?
Krenasi
Plasmolisis
Deplasmolisis
Hemolisis
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Multiple Choice
Apakah struktur S?
What is structure S?
Kolesterol
Cholesterol
Kepala berkutub hidrofilik
Polar hydrophilic head
Glikolipid
Glicolipid
Fosfolipid
Phospholipid
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Multiple Choice
Apakah struktur X dan Y?
What are structure X and Y?
X : kepala berkutub fosfolipid
Y : Kepala tidak berkutub fosfolipid
X : kepala berkutub hidrofilik
Y : Kepala tidak berkutub hidrofobik
X : kepala berkutub hidrofobik
Y : Ekor tidak berkutub hidrofilik
X : kepala berkutub hidrofilik
Y : Ekor tidak berkutub hidrofobik
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Multiple Select
Apakah struktur J dan K?
What are structure J and K?
J - Protein pembawa / Carrier protein
J - Protein liang / channel protein
K - Glikolipid / Glicolipid
K - Glikoprotein / Glicoprotein
18
Multiple Choice
Apakah konsep membran separa telap?
What is the concept of semi-permeable membrane?
Semua molekul bebas bergerak merentasinya dengan syarat.
Allows all types of molecules to move freely across it in one condition.
Semua molekul tidak boleh merentasinya
Does not allow any molecules to move across it.
Membenarkan sesetengah molekul merentasinya dan beberapa molekul tidak boleh merentasinya
Allow only few types of molecules to move freely across them but prevent the passage of other types of molecules.
Pada waktu tertentu molekul boleh bergerak bebas dan adakalanya tidak boleh.
All molecules can move freely across it in certain time while others cannot.
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Multiple Choice
What is the best way to refresh the wilted vegetables?
Apakah kaedah terbaik untuk menjadikan sayur-sayuran yang layu segar semula?
Immerse the vegetables in tap water
Rendam sayuran di dalam air paip
Immerse the vegetables in salt water
Rendam sayuran di dalam air masin
Keep the vegetables in a transparent plastic bag
Simpan sayuran di dalam beg plastic lutsinar
Keep the vegetables in the refrigerator
Simpan sayuran di dalam peti sejuk
20
Multiple Choice
Diagram shows the movement of molecules across membrane plasma. Name the process shown in diagram.
Rajah menunjukkan pergerakan molekul merentasi plasma membran. Namakan proses yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah.
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
Osmosis
Osmosis
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Passive diffusion
Resapan pasif
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BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 4 BAB 3 PERGERAKAN BAHAN MERENTASI MEMBRAN PLASMA
By Teacher Roselen
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