
Descriptive Text
Presentation
•
English
•
7th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Dwi Sri Andriyani
Used 47+ times
FREE Resource
8 Slides • 5 Questions
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Descriptive Text
Dwi Sri Andriyani, S. Pd.
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Descriptive Text
Descriptive text adalah teks yang bertujuan menjelaskan, menggambarkan, atau mendeskripsikan sesuatu. Sesuatu ini bentuknya bisa berupa apa saja, baik itu hewan, benda, lokasi, dan lain sebagainya.
Descriptive text juga dapat berarti:
Text deskriptif memberikan informasi tentang bagaimana sesuatu atau seseorang terlihat, text ini menggunakan kata-kata untuk menggambarkan sesuatu atau seseorang seperti apa.
Text deskriptif juga memberikan fakta-fakta tentang bagaimana Bahasa Indonesia benar-benar digunakan sesuai dengan aturan serta bagaimana seharusnya text ini digunakan.
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Tujuan descriptive text adalah menggambarkan, mengungkapkan juga mendeskripsikan suatu ciri-ciri, baik itu pada benda, hewan, tempat dan lain-lain.
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Generic Structure Descriptive Text
Identification
Identification (identifikasi) adalah pendahuluan, berupa gambaran umum tentang suatu topik. Misalnya pada: My supporter is Duke of Edinburgh. he’s my acquaintance. Teman baik saya adalah Duke of Edinburgh. Hawkeye State adalah teman kelas saya.
2. Description
Description (deskripsi) adalah berisi ciri-ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda, tempat, atau bagaimana suatu benda dideskripsikan. Misalnya sifat-sifat, tampilan fisik, dan hal lain yang kemudian dituliskan dengan spesifik.
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Ciri-Ciri Descriptive Text
Ciri-Ciri Descriptive Text sendiri di antaranya:
1. Pada Verb yang digunakan adalah attribute verb, seperti be (am, is, are);
2. Tense yang digunakan adalah easy tense; dan
3. Hanya berfokus pada satu objek saja.
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Unsur-Unsur Descriptive Text
1. Noun
Menggunakan kata benda principle spesifik, seperti misalnya my cat, my swain, monument, Selain itu, sering juga menggunakan adjective (kata sifat) untuk memperjelas penggunaan noun atau kata benda, seperti a giant house, a sensible student, associate degree independence lady.
2. Simple Tense
Menggunakan kata kerja dasar atau bentuk pertama (verb 1) serta menggunakan kata kerja principle dapat menunjukkan kepemilikan atau keadaan sebuah objek. Descriptive text menggunakan easy tense karena descriptive text menceritakan sebuah fakta Iranian language objek principle dideskripsikan. Misalnya My workplace has twenty two floors, Azka is pretty, dan lain-lain.
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3. Action Verbs
Menggunakan kata kerja principle menunjukkan sebuah kegiatan atau sebuah aktifitas principle bisa dilihat. Misalnya, sleep, walk, sing, dance, dan lain-lain.
4. Figurative Language
Menggunakan bahasa Indonesia principle figurative atau menggambarkan sesuatu, biasanya menggunakan sebuah metafora untuk memberikan ilustrasi kepada pembaca. Misalnya: My love for you is as massive because the ocean. – Cintaku padamu seluas lautan. Her skin is as white because of the snow – Kulitnya seputih salju.
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I have a pet. It’s a dog and that I decided to name it Dolgy. Dolgy may be a Chinese breed. It’s little, fluffy, and cute. It’s got thick black fur. after I cuddle it, the fur feels soft. Dolgy doesn’t like bones. Each day it chows soft food like steamed rice, fish, or bread. Every morning I offer him milk and bread. Dolgy likes to play with my rabbit when I go to school. Dolgy never chows shoes or barks loudly just like the other pet. Dolgy is a really sweet and friendly animal.
Contoh Decriptive Text Binatang
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Multiple Choice
Peter is the youngest in our family. He is fourteen years old and four years younger than me. He has long, straight hair, bright eyes and a friendly smile. Sometimes he is rather naughty at home, but he usually does what he is asked to do. Peter is interested in sports very much, and at school, he plays football and tennis. He is the best badminton player in our family.
1. How old is Peter? He is … years old.
a. Four
b. Fourteen
c. Forty
d. Ten
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Multiple Choice
2. The writer is … years old.
a. Fourteen
b. Sixteen
c. Eighteen
d. Nineteen
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Multiple Choice
3. According to the passage, we know that Peter is ….
a. The writer’s youngest brother
b. The writer’s elder brother
c. A naughty boy
d. A friendly boy
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Multiple Choice
4. What is the text mostly about?
a. Peter
b. Peter’s hobby
c. Peter’s family
d. peters’ elder brother
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Multiple Choice
5. “Peter is interested in sports very much, and at school he plays football and tennis.” The underlined phrase can be replaced by.....
a. Dislike sport
b. Really likes sport
c. Hates sport very much
d. Finds sport not really entertaining
Descriptive Text
Dwi Sri Andriyani, S. Pd.
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