cell injury

cell injury

By Lidiya Aliyeva

Multiple Choice

Apoptosis is ...

• transformation of a cell into a malignant one

• genetically programmed cell death

• irreversible cell damage

• formation of embryonic antigens

• regeneration of the damaged tissue area

Multiple Choice

Wrinkling of the cell nucleus is called:

• karyopyknosis

• hypertrophy

• karyorrhexis

• hyperplasia

• karyolysis

Multiple Choice

Name the consequence of cell apoptosis:

• phagocytosis of cell fragments limited by the membrane

• the formation of a zone of many dead and damaged cells

• development of an inflammatory reaction

• autolysis of dead cells

• formation of granulomas

Multiple Choice

Indicate the types of cell damage by scale:

• primary, secondary

• specific, non-specific

• total, partial

• reversible, irreversible

• immune, non-immune

Multiple Choice

Necrosis is...

• transformation of a cell into a malignant one

• genetically programmed cell death

• irreversible cell damage

• reversible cell damage

• increase in cell size

Multiple Choice

Specify the non-enzymatic factor of antioxidant protection of cells

• glutathione reductase

• glucuronidase

• catalase

• vitamin E

• superoxide dismutase

Multiple Choice

Specify the organelles that protect the cell from excessive accumulation of ionized calcium in it:

• lysosomes

• ribosomes

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• nucleoli

Multiple Choice

The general reactions of the body to damage include:

• acute phase response, shock, collapse, coma

• apoptosis, necrosis

• dystrophy, dysplasia

• hypertrophy, hyperplasia

• regeneration

Multiple Choice

Adaptive structural changes in the cell include:

• damage to membranes and enzymes

• regeneration, hypertrophy, hyperplasia

• imbalance of ions and liquids

• deafferentation

• formation of a pathological dominant

Multiple Choice

Violation of the supply of substances from the nerve endings leads to:

• regeneration

• hypertrophy

• neurodystrophy

• hyperplasia

• phenylketonuria

Multiple Choice

Indicate the physical factor that damages the cell:

• ionizing radiation

• antibodies

• Ca2+-dependent proteases

• hemolysins

• inflammatory mediators

Multiple Choice

Specify the disease related to peroxisomal diseases:

• Specify the disease related to peroxisomal diseases:

• akatalazemia

• akatalazemia

• cataract

• albinism