Prokaryote & Eukaryote

Prokaryote & Eukaryote

By Samantha VanDenHandel

Multiple Choice

Which is not one of the 4 key components of prokaryotes?

• DNA

• ribosomes

• nucleoid

• cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

Which bacteria is found in extreme environments?

• cyanobacteria

• proteobacteria

• archaea

Multiple Choice

What word means many nuclei

• nucleolous

• flagellum

• multinucleated

• nucleus

​Organelles: Cells Alive!

​Using the hyperlink; click on the start animation

Pick Animal Cell- look over all the organelles

Then click plant cell and do the same

​

Subject | Subject

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​Eukaryotic Cell

1) have organized nucleus with a nuclear envelope

2) have organelles- it is a self sufficient organism​ (prokaryotes depend on the area around them)

3) multinucleated

4) flagellum and/or cilia help them move​

Subject | Subject

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produces ribosomes

​nucleolus

contains DNA

If the DNA is the the same in every cell, how does the body have so many different cell types?​

​nucleus

Eukaryotic Cell: organelles

Click here- read more about nucleus to find the answer​

membrane bound sacs that deal with packaging​ for proteins to leave the cell

​golgi (bodies/apparatus)

jell-o/soup where all the organelles reside

​cytosol/cytoplasm

Eukaryotic Cell: organelles

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protective barrier that allows certain things in and out

​cell membrane/plasma membrane

aid/help with digestion

​lysosome

Eukaryotic Cell: organelles

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storage​

​Vacuole

powerhouse of the cell​

​mitochondria

Eukaryotic Cell: organelles

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contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis​

​chloroplasts (plants only)

rigid, protective

(humans have bones to keep them upright, plants need cell walls)​

​cell wall (plants only)

Eukaryotic Cell: organelles

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create (synthesize) proteins​

​Ribosomes

packages proteins made by ribosomes for transport​ within the cell

​Smooth/Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Eukaryotic Cell: organelles

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Multiple Choice

What are considered the gargabe cans of the cell?

• vacuoles

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• golgi

• lysosomes

Multiple Choice

what is a permeable membrane that allows certain things in and out

• cell wall

• cell membrane

• cytoplasm

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

creates proteins

• ribosomes

• nucleolus

• ER

• mitochondria

Multiple Choice

create the ribosomes

• ER

• nucleolus

• ribosomes

• lysosomes

Multiple Choice

packages the proteins for transport within the cell

• ER

• gogli

• lysosomes

• vacuoles

Multiple Choice

What do both plant and animal cells have

• cell wall

• chloroplasts

• mitochondria

Multiple Choice

powerhouse of the cell

• vacuole

• cytoplasm

• mitochondria

• golgi

Multiple Choice

packages proteins for transport outside the cell

• golgi bodies

• ER

• ribosomes

• nucleus