PRE-EXAM REVIEW GROUP i31

-Present simple

-Present progressive

-Present perfect

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-Past simple

-Past progressive

-Past perfect

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-Could, be able to

-Have to, don't have to, must

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​-Will, going to​

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​Modal Verbs

​Can

​Could

​Be able to

Have to

​Must

Must not

(Do not confuse with "Don't have to")

​TO EXPRESS ABILITY

​TO EXPRESS OBLIGATIONS

​TO SUGGEST SOMETHING

Should

​TO EXPRESS PROHIBITIONS

Draw

Match the modal verbs with their function

• Activities that started and ended at a specific point in the past.

• List a series of actions that were completed in the past.

• Action that happened during a period of time in the past.

• Habits that ended in the past.

• Past facts or generalizations that are no longer true.

​We use the past simple to talk about:

Past simple

Affirmative:

He stayed in room 12.

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​Negative:

He did not call me that night

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Question:

Did you go to class this week?

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Multiple Choice

What is the negative form of the following sentence?

"EREN AND LEVI LIKE TO FIGHT"

• Eren and Levi doesn't like to fight

• Eren and Levi don't liked to fight

• Eren and Levi don't like to fight

• Eren and Levi doesn't liked to fight

• When an action that was taking place in the past was interrupted.

• Something that was being done in the past at a certain time.

• Mention two or more actions that happened simultaneously in the past.

​We use the past progressive to talk about:

Past progressive

Affirmative:

S + was/were + V (ing) + complement 

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​Negative:​

S + was/were + not + V (ing) + complement 

     ( wasn’t / weren’t) 

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Question:

Was/Were + S + V (ing) + complement + ? 

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Multiple Select

Choose the options that use only one tense

• He was writing on his notebook while I was singing in the shower.

  A

• He was writing on his notebook when I sang in the shower.

  B

• He wrote on his notebook and I sang in the shower.

  C

• He wrote on his notebook when I was singing in the shower

  D

• ​Action that happened before another in the past.

• Action that occurred before a specific time in the past.

• Actions that started in the past and continued until a certain time (also in the past).

​We use the past perfect to talk about:

Past perfect

Multiple Choice

Complete the sentences:

1- She _______ her homework before going to school

2- They ______ several competitions in the last decade

• 1- had not did

  2- had won

• 1- had not done

  2- had won

• 1- had not done

  2- had win

• 1- had not do

  2- had won

Multiple Choice

The question form of the past perfect structure is...

• Have + S + V (ing) + complement + ?

• Had + S + V (Past Participle) + complement + ?

• Had + S + V (Past tense) + complement + ?

• Have + S + V (Base form) + complement + ?

• Things that are always or generally true or happen regulary.

• Things that happen regulary (habits, routines, schedules)

​We use the present simple to talk about:

Present simple

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• Affirmative: People eat to have energy. Teachers usually have a meeting every Friday.​

• Negative: I usually don't wake up before 7 am.

• ​Question: Do they have an exam today?

Multiple Choice

What is the structure used for an affirmative sentence in present simple?

• Subject + verb ing + complement

• Subject + verb in base form + complement

• Subject + verb to be + ing+ complement

• Subject + verb to be + complement

• Things that are happening at the time we speak.

• Things that are happening around the time when we speak.

• Things that are changing.

​We use the present simple to talk about:

Present progressive

• Afirmative: I’m studying, please be quiet.

• Negative: The Earth’s temperature is not decreasing.

• Question: Are you copying the homework?

Multiple Choice

Select the words that complete the sentence in present progressive:

I __________ during class

• am participate

• am participated

• am not participating

• am not participate

• Things up to now, our experience, achievements.

• Things that have already or just happened.

• Actions that started in the past and continue in the present

• Unfinished actions

​We use the present simple to talk about:

Present perfect

Affirmative:

She has won 5 gold medals during her life.

​Negative:

I have not ​watched that anime before.

Question:

Have you ever been to France?​

​I

Multiple Choice

Which of the following sentences is written correctly?

• Have you gone to school this semester?

• She have not cooked lasagna since last year

• You has been to Puerto Rico 4 times

• Have you work in a factory before?

How to talk about the future​

• Future actions decided previously. 

• Predictions based on evidence 

• Plans and intentions

BE GOING TO

• ​Future actions decided at the moment of speaking 

• Predictions based on opinions and experiences 

• Future possibilites and predictions without evidence.

WILL

Multiple Choice

Select the words that belong to following sentence:

1- What a lovely day! I think I _____ a swim later.​

• will going to have

• will having

• will have

• am going to have

Multiple Choice

Select the words that belong to following sentence:

2- We __________ a few days in Paris next month.

• will have

• will going

• will going to have

• are going to have