Spanish 2: 2.1

Spanish 2: session 7

9.26.23

By Danielle Banks

Work!

• Please be sure to complete Unit 1 work! Have questions? Please schedule time with me or come to Study Hall on Mondays from 3-4!

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• ​2.1.4, 2.1.9, and 2.1.11 are due 9/29 Make a plan!!

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• 2.2.4, 2.2.8, 2.2.10, 2.2.12 are due 10/2

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• We will review Study 2.2 next class!

​Today's plan: Review study 2.1

Today's plan:

-review stem changing verbs​

-discuss prepositional phrases with location​

​

review of stem-changers

​O---UE

List of o--ue stem changers

• ​costar

• almorzar

• volver

• contar

• encontrar

• morir

• volar

• mostrar

• dormir​

Multiple Choice

Yo (encontrar) a Paco en su casa.

• encontro

• encuentro

Multiple Choice

Nosotros ... (almorzar) en el restaurante Bolivar en el centro.

• almorzamos

• almuerzamos

Multiple Choice

El almuerzo ... (costar) 10 pesos.

• cuesta

• costa

Fill in the Blanks

Mi hermano pequeño

                         

(jugar) con el perro todos los días, pero mi hermana y yo

                         

(jugar) con el gato.

Fill in the Blanks

En el banco, el banquero

                         

(contar) nuestro dinero.

Where are we?

Locations with prepositional phrases

Location, location, location

​When telling location, use the verb estar:

• ¿Dónde está la iglesia? 'Where is the church?'

• Está cerca del bosque. 'It's near the forest.'

• ¿Dónde estás? 'Where are you?'

• Estoy en el café. 'I'm at the café.'

​Remember that de followed by el becomes del, and a followed by el becomes al:

• La farmacia está detrás del correo. 'The pharmacy is behind the post office.'

• Mi casa está al lado de la tuya. 'My house is next to yours.'

Open Ended

Use the following words to make a sentence:

La gasolinera / a la izuierda / de la farmacia / está

Don't be so negative!

​The Negatives

Alguien está aquí.    Someone is here. Nadie está aqui.    No one is here.

Tengo algo.    I have something. No tengo nada.    I have nothing.

Siempre llevo gafas.    I always wear glasses. Nunca llevo gafas.    I never wear glasses. Tengo un libro y una revista.    I have a book and a magazine. No tengo ni un libro ni una revista.    

I have neither a book nor a magazine.

Me gusta también.    I like it also. No me gusta tampoco.    I don't like it either.

Negatives...

The negative words can be used alone, preceding the verb.

• Nadie habla. 'No one speaks.'

• Él nunca come. 'He never eats.'

• Alfredo tampoco baila. 'Alfredo doesn't dance either.'​

​The negative words can also be used with the word no, following the verb. Unlike English, double negatives are acceptable in Spanish. Even though the meaning is still essentially the same, the extra no gives emphasis to the statement.

• No habla nadie. 'No one speaks.'

• Él no come nunca. 'He never eats.'

• Alfredo no baila tampoco. 'Alfredo doesn't dance either.'

Why so negative?

​Alguien está aquí.    Someone is here.Nadie está aqui.    No one is here.

Tengo algo.    I have something.No tengo nada.    I have nothing

Siempre llevo gafas.    I always wear glasses.Nunca llevo gafas.    I never wear glasses.

Tengo un libro y una revista.    I have a book and a magazine.

No tengo ni un libro ni una revista.    I have neither a book nor a magazine.

Me gusta también.    I like it also.No me gusta tampoco.    I don't like it either.

​Negative stays negative! We don't mix affirmative and negative in Spanish:

Ex: She doesn't need anything in Spanish would be she doesn't need nothing.​

Negatives continued..

Watch how we switch positives into negatives..

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Me gusta el chocolate tambien.

​No me gusta el chocolate tampoco.

​

Alguien est​á en la clase de español.

​Nadie está en la clase de español.

Fill in the Blanks

Siempre juego con mi perro. The negative would be:

juego con mi perro.

Reorder

Unscramble the words AND add the correct verb to make a sentence!

• La casa

• esta

• al lado

• del

• parque

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Open Ended

Make this sentence negative: Me gusta la casa y la escuela.

Practice: 2.1.11

I. Following the example, unscramble the phrases provided and use them to compose 10 complete sentences in Spanish telling where certain things are located. Use the vocabulary for giving directions that you have recently learned. Don't forget to include an appropriate verb in your sentences!​

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​The toy store / in front of / the school

La juguetería está delante de la escuela.

Practice: 2.1.11

​Remember.. you MUST add the verb 'is' to the sentence.. we use está for the verb when talking about location!!

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Don't forget when de has el after it it MUST BECOME DEL!​

Practice: 2.1.11

Open Ended

Exit ticket:

Me llamo:

One thing that Mrs. Banks can do to help me better understand things in Spanish class is: