Ch. 7 L. 3 Cell Structure and Organelles

Ch. 7 L. 3 Cell Structure and Organelles

By D Olg

Multiple Choice

Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.

• Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.

• Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.

• Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.

Multiple Choice

Type of cell shown?

• Bacterial
• Prokaryotic
• Eukaryotic
• Red blood 

Multiple Choice

What type of cell is pictured?

• Prokaryotic
• Eukaryotic
• Plant
• Animal

Multiple Choice

How is this organism best classified?

• unicellular & eukaryotic
• multicellular & eukaryotic
• unicellular & prokaryotic
• multicellular & prokaryotic

Multiple Choice

How are prokaryotes and eukaryotes similar?

• They both contain membrane-bound organelles.
• They both have cell membranes.
• The both have nuclei.
• They both have chloroplasts.

Multiple Choice

What type of cell has a nucleus? 

• eukaryotic
• prokaryotic 

Multiple Choice

This cell type has DNA that is circular and floats freely within the cytoplasm.

• Prokaryotic

• Eukaryotic

• Both

Multiple Choice

Some prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a cellular structure called a flagella.  What is the purpose of the flagella?

• to transport molecules across the cell membrane
• to propel the cell through liquid
• to collect food for the cell
• to tell the cell the direction of a food source

Multiple Choice

What is E?

• cell wall

• cell membrane

• cilia

• flagella

Multiple Choice

What is L?

• chloroplast

• Golgi complex

• ribosome

• mitochondria

Multiple Choice

What is D?

• cilia

• cytoplasm

• ribosome

• flagella

Multiple Choice

packages and distributes proteins

proteins may be modified here

• golgi body

• chloroplast

• ribosomes

• lysosome

Multiple Choice

outermost structure that gives support and shape to plant cells

• cell wall

• cell membrane

• mitochrondria

• cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make glucose and oxygen

• chloroplast

• nucleus

• endoplasmic reticulum

• lysosome

Multiple Choice

stores digestive enzymes and aid in digestion within plant and fungal cells

stores water and waste

• vacuole

• cytoplasm

• chloroplast

• cell wall

Multiple Choice

protective barrier that encloses all cells

controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell

• cell membrane

• cell wall

• endoplasmic reticulum

• golgi body

Multiple Choice

makes proteins from amino acids

• ribosomes

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• lysosome

Multiple Choice

breaks down glucose to produce energy (ATP) during cellular respiration

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• cytoplasm

• chloroplast

Multiple Choice

contains DNA, which has the information on how to make the cell's proteins

control center for the cell

• nucleus

• lysosome

• mitochondria

• endoplasmic reticulum

Multiple Choice

detroys worn-out or damaged organelles

gets rid of waste materials and protects the cell from foreign invaders

found mostly in animal cells

• lysosome

• vacuole

• cell wall

• golgi body

Multiple Choice

gel-like substance where all other organelles are found

it is constantly moving and some cellular reactions can occur here

• cytoplasm

• vacuole

• chloroplast

• golgi body

Multiple Choice

site of many cellular reactions

can be rough or smooth

transports proteins

• endoplasmic reticulum

• golgi body

• ribosomes

• mitochondria

Multiple Choice

What function does this organelle carry out in the cell?

• detoxification

• packaging materials for release from the cell

• breaking down old cellular components

• storing genetic material

Multiple Choice

What is the function of this organelle?

• modify and build proteins

• break down proteins

• make lipids for the membrane

• store extra material, like water and food

Multiple Choice

This organelle produces the microtubules used during cell division.

• lysosome

• centriole

• cytoplasm

• ribosome

Multiple Choice

Ribosomes are produced here

• nucleus

• nuclear membrane

• nucleolus

• chromosomes

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is this?

• Golgi Apparatus

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is only found in animal cells?

• cytoplasm

• vacuole

• centriole

• ribosome

Multiple Choice

This organelle makes lipids for the cell.

• Rough ER

• Smooth ER

• Golgi body

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

What organelle does this image represent?

• Golgi Apparatus

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

In what type of cells would you expect to find many mitochondria ?

• muscle cells
• nerve cells
• skin cells
• sperm cells

Multiple Choice

Organelle 1 is a(n) 

• ribosome.
• vacuole.
• nucleus.
• lysosome.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 2 is a(n) 

• ribosome.
• vacuole.
• nucleus.
• lysosome.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 3 is a(n) 

• ribosome.
• vacuole.
• nucleus.
• lysosome.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 4 is a(n) 

• ribosome.
• vacuole.
• nucleus.
• lysosome.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 5 is a(n) 

• endolplasmic reticulum.
• golgi apparatus/body.
• mitochondrion.
• cell membrane.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 6 is a(n) 

• endolplasmic reticulum.
• golgi apparatus/body.
• mitochondrian.
• cell membrane.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 7 is a(n) 

• endolplasmic reticulum.
• golgi apparatus/body.
• mitochondrion.
• cell membrane.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 8 is a(n) 

• endolplasmic reticulum.
• golgi apparatus/body.
• mitochondrian.
• cell membrane.

Multiple Choice

Item 9 is a(n) 

• cytoplasm.
• cell wall.
• chloroplast.
• bacteria.

Multiple Choice

Item 10 is a(n) 

• cytoplasm.
• cell wall.
• chloroplast.
• bacteria.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 1 is a(n) 

• ribosome.
• vacuole.
• nucleus.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 2 is a(n) 

• ribosome.
• vacuole.
• nucleus.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 3 is a(n) 

• ribosome.
• vacuole.
• nucleus.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 4 is a(n) 

• cell membrane.
• cell wall.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 5 is a(n) 

• cell membrane.
• cell wall.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 6 is a(n) 

• endoplasmic reticulum.
• golgi apparatus/body.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 7 is a(n) 

• endoplasmic reticulum.
• golgi apparatus/body.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 8 is a(n) 

• chloroplast.
• mitochondrion.

Multiple Choice

Organelle 9 is a(n) 

• chloroplast.
• mitochondrion.

Multiple Choice

In which cell structure are ribosomes produced?

• microtubules

• nucleolus

• plasma membrane

• golgi apparatus

Fill in the Blank

The semifluid environment inside th plasma membrane is called________.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of the golgi apparatus?

• modifies proteins

• produces proteins

• organizes where proteins are sent

• packages proteins into vessicles

Open Ended

This shows an example of the endoplasmic reticulum. What is the significance of its structure?

Fill in the Blank

Vessicles that digest wornout organelles or food particles are called_________.