
Minerals, Rocks, & Nat. Resources Review ES.4, 5, & 6
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 11th Grade
•
Medium
+19
Standards-aligned
Eryn Keating
Used 11+ times
FREE Resource
38 Slides • 59 Questions
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Multiple Choice
Which is NOT a characteristic of a mineral?
Made of elements (chemical formula)
Organic
Solid, crystalline structure
Naturally occuring, not man-made
8
Multiple Choice
The mineral halite (rock salt) is formed by
heat and pressure
9
Multiple Choice
A rock which contains a useful mineral is call a/an _____ mineral (Example: Iron, Copper, Gold)
10
Multiple Choice
The mineral in the picture is pyrite, also known as "fool's gold" and has a _____ luster.
Sparkly
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Multiple Choice
Which mineral property is being tested here?
Hint: it is the true mineral color
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Multiple Choice
Scratching a mineral against a glass plate is a method of determining its __________.
color
hardness
streak
cleavage
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Multiple Choice
Which mineral property is best illustrated by the following diagram?
hardness
streak
cleavage
density
14
Multiple Choice
Which mineral will scratch quartz but will NOT scratch corundum?
talc
topaz
feldspar
diamond
15
Multiple Choice
What is the most abundant mineral used to make glass, electronics, and in watches?
Calcite
Mica
Feldspar
Quartz
16
Multiple Choice
Which carbonate mineral can be colorless, has cleavage, and fizzes & bubbles with acid?
halite
calcite
fluorite
quartz
17
Multiple Choice
The principal ore from the minerals Magnetite (Fe3O4 ) and Hematite (Fe2O3) is:
Hint: it oxidizes/rusts
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Multiple Choice
This group of minerals contain the 2 most abundant elements in Earth's crust and includes Quartz (SiO2)
Carbonates
Silicates
Halides
Oxides
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Multiple Choice
Which mineral property is illustrated by the peeling of muscovite mica into thin, flat sheets?
streak
cleavage
luster
hardness
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Multiple Choice
Which type of igneous rock forms above the Earth's surface and cools quickly forming SMALL crystals?
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Multiple Choice
Granite is an Intrusive rock that -
cooled underground and has large crystals
cooled quickly from lava and has fine crystals
formed when water evaporated
formed of once living animals or plants
27
Multiple Choice
Obsidian's glassy texture indicates that it formed
slowly, deep below Earth's surface
slowly, on Earth's surface
quickly, deep below Earth's surface
quickly, on Earth's surface
28
Multiple Choice
Igneous rocks that are dark-colored, have lower silica content, and are rich in iron and magnesium, & have higher densities are classified as:
felsic.
intermediate.
mafic.
ultramafic.
29
Multiple Choice
Describe the texture and classification of Pumice.
glassy, mafic
rough, felsic
vesicular, felsic
coarse, mafic
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
Which rock is extrusive?
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Multiple Choice
The texture of a rock that has large crystals surrounded by smaller crystals:
Porphyritic
Vesicular
Glassy
Bubbly
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
A sedimentary rocks that is made up of fragments or pieces of other rocks is called:
Clastic sedimentary rock
Organic sedimentary rock
Chemical sedimentary rock
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Multiple Choice
A sedimentary rocks that is made from the remains of living things is called:
Clastic sedimentary rock
Organic sedimentary rock
Chemical sedimentary rock
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Multiple Choice
A sedimentary rocks that is made by precipitation of dissolved minerals from water is called:
Clastic sedimentary rock
Organic sedimentary rock
Chemical sedimentary rock
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Multiple Choice
When rock fragments are pressed together and water is squeezed out from between them:
deposition
compaction
cementation
uplift
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Multiple Choice
When clasts (rock fragments) are "glued" together by dissolved minerals it is called:
deposition
compaction
cementation
uplift
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Multiple Choice
The compacting and cementing of sediments to form sedimentary rock is called
weathering
erosion
deposition
lithification
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Multiple Choice
Horizontal layers of sediments have been lithified into rock is called:
fossils
geodes
stratification
clasts
47
Multiple Choice
This sedimentary rock contains pebbles and has a coarse texture:
sandstone
conglomerate
shale
coal
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Multiple Choice
This sedimentary rock is classified as organic when it forms from marine organisms, or can be classified as chemical if is formed by minerals precipitating from dripping water in caves:
Chert
Shale
Limestone
Coquina
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Multiple Choice
This metamorphic rock is...
foliated.
unfoliated.
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Multiple Choice
The recrystallization of unmelted material under high temperature and pressure results in
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
igneous rock
volcanic rock
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
How is Quartzite classified?
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Multiple Select
The original rock before metamorphism is called a _?_. (pick 2 answers)
Protolith
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Multiple Choice
True / False: Metamorphic rocks can be metamorphosed more than once.
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Multiple Choice
Type of metamorphism shown here that is caused by the collision of two continental plates is
contact metamorphism
regional metamorphism
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Multiple Choice
This rock was formed by smaller rocks that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
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Multiple Choice
Marble is formed when intense heat and pressure is applied to limestone. What type of rock is marble?
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Multiple Choice
What is the product of Melting?
Igneous Rock
Sediments
Sedimentary rock
Magma
Metamorphic rock
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Multiple Choice
What is the product of Deposition and Lithification?
Igneous Rock
Sediments
Sedimentary rock
Magma
Metamorphic rock
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Multiple Choice
This rock was formed when magma cooled very slowly inside the Earth:
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Multiple Choice
How do rocks become sediments?
Compaction & Cementation
Cooling & Crystallizing
Weathering & Erosion
Melting
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Multiple Choice
A geothermal power plant gets energy by
pumping water that is heated by magma
photovoltaic panels
holding water behind a dam
using methane from decomposition
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Multiple Choice
What energy resource involves splitting apart atoms?
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fusion
Solar power
Geothermal power
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Multiple Choice
Which location would be the best to set up photovoltaic panels?
Deserts
Forests
Mountain ridges
Arctic tundra
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
Which energy source is formed by the uneven heating of Earth's surface by the Sun? (hint: convection currents caused by air pressure differences)
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Multiple Choice
The fuel for nuclear fission in nuclear reactors is
petroleum
carbon
hydrogen
uranium
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Multiple Choice
What is a drawback of wind energy?
carbon production
wind is inconsistent
water pollution
earthquakes
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Multiple Choice
Corn, wheat, and soybeans can be made into a substance called ethanol. Ethanol is added to gasoline to power cars and trucks. What type of alternative energy resource is ethanol?
Hydroelectric
Geothermal
Biofuel
Solar
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Multiple Choice
The process of drilling and injecting fluid into a ground at a high pressure in order to break or fracture the shale rocks to release natural gas inside:
Drilling
Hydro-fracking
Perforation
Sedimentation
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Multiple Choice
Limestone in Virginia can be processed to make —
plastic
steel
concrete
plywood
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Multiple Choice
Which two sources of energy cannot be traced back to the Sun
Hydroelectric and Wind
Fossil Fuels and Biomass
Solar and Coal
Geothermal and Nuclear
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Multiple Choice
If the environment is harmed or negatively impacted when a resource is extracted or used:
Economic benefit
Ecological consequence
Environmental cost
Environmental disadvantage
97
Multiple Choice
Which 2 gasses are released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned?
O2 & CO2
H2O & SO2
O2 & CH4
CO2 & SO2
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