uhh types of cells

Types of cells

By Elvis Sanchez-Argueta

Main two types:

​Eukaryote

Have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

​

​Prokaryote

​Have no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles

(Still have DNA)​

​Other Main two types:

​Unicellular

​

(Only a single cell)

Uni = One​ (Like Uno)

Multicellular

​

(Many cells)

Multi = Multiple/Many

Multiple Choice

True or False: You are a multicellular organism.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

True or False: Plants are prokaryotes.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

Select the true statements about the organism shown

• It is multicellular

• It is unicellular

• It is a prokaryote

• It is a eukaryote

​Before we move on...

​Autotrophs make their own food/energy

​Heterotrophs get their energy from other organisms (eating things)

​Domains and Kingdoms

​Plantae

Plants are multicellular eukaryotes and are autotrophs.

(make their own energy)​

They have a cell wall made out of​ cellulose​

​

​

​Sexual and Asexual​

​Animalia

​Animals are multicellular eukaryotes and are heterotrophs.

(eat to get energy)​

​Sexual

​Sexual or Asexual​

​Fungi

​Fungi can be multicellular OR unicellular

They are eukaryotes and heterotrophs

(they eat dead things for energy, decomposer)​

​Yeast (Unicellular)

Mushroom (Multicellular)

​They have a cell wall made out of chitin

​Sexual or Asexual​

​Protista

​Protists are unicellular eukaryotes that can be heterotrophs OR autotrophs, meaning that some make their own energy and others eat things for energy

​Some of these have chloroplasts and cell walls while others don't, some are similar to fungi while others are more similar to animals.

Asexual​

​Eubacteria (Bacteria)

​Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotes and can be either autotrophs or heterotrophs

​They have a cell wall made out of peptidoglycan

Asexual​

​Archaebacteria (Archaea)

​They have a cell wall WITHOUT peptidoglycan

​

They like to live in EXTREME environments​

​Archaea are unicellular prokaryotes that are autotrophs.

​

​

Asexual​

ready for your quiz ;)

Multiple Choice

An organism is heterotrophic, reproduces sexually and is multicellular. Which kingdom does it most likely belong to?

• Protista

• Plantae

• Animalia

• Eubacteria

Multiple Choice

An organism is an autotroph, unicellular, and reproduces asexually. Which kingdom does it most likely belong to?

• Protista

• Plantae

• Archaebacteria

• Fungi

Multiple Choice

An organism is an autotroph, unicellular, reproduces asexually, and lives in an extreme environment. What kingdom does it likely belong to?

• Eubacteria

• Archaebacteria

• Protista

• Fungi

Multiple Choice

Are plants heterotrophs or autotrophs?

• Heterotrophs

• Autotrophs

Multiple Choice

True or False: Plants have cell walls with peptidoglycan.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Which statement is FALSE about fungi

• They are autotrophs

• They can reproduce sexually or asexually

• They have cell walls with chitin

• They can be multicellular or unicellular

Multiple Choice

Eubacteria have cell walls with...

• Cellulose

• Chitin

• Peptidoglycan

Multiple Select

Select the following which are true about Archaea.

• They are extremophiles

  (Live in extreme environments)

• They have cell walls with peptidoglycan

• They reproduce sexually

• They are autotrophs

Multiple Choice

An organism is multicellular, an autotroph, and reproduces asexually and sexually. Which kingdom does it likely belong to?

• Protista

• Plantae

• Animalia

• Archaebacteria

Multiple Choice

An organism has a cell wall with cellulose and is UNICELLULAR. Which kingdom is it likely from?

• Plantae

• Fungi

• Protista

• Eubacteria

Multiple Choice

An organism has DNA, is an autotroph, but has no nucleus and no membrane bound organelles. It is likely a...

• Prokaryote

• Eukaryote

Multiple Choice

An organism is a eukaryote with a cell wall and chloroplasts but is unicellular.

It is likely a...

• Plant

• Protist

• Bacterium

• Fungus

Multiple Select

Select all of the following kingdoms which can reproduce sexually.

• Fungi

• Plantae

• Animalia

• Protista

Multiple Choice

True or False: Bacteria are extremophiles (live in extreme environments)

• True, Bacteria can be halophiles, thermophiles, etc.

• False, Archaea are extremophiles.

Multiple Choice

What kingdom do we belong to?

• Animalia

• Fungi

• Plantae

• Protista