Descritpive Texts

​Descritpive Texts

Descriptive Texts

is a text that aims to explain, describe, or describe something. This thing can take the form of anything, be it animals, objects, locations, and so on.

​

Social function of descriptive texts:

The social funstion of descriptive texts are to describe a particular person, place or thing.

​

This section, located in the second paragraph and so on, contains the characteristics inherent in something that you have introduced to the reader in the first paragraph.

Description

This section, located in the first paragraph, aims to identify an object to be described. Identification serves to introduce the reader to the object that we are going to explain, before we tell about the object in more detail in the next paragraph.

​

​Introduction

Generic Structure of Descriptive Texts

Language Feature of Descriptive Texts

1. Using simple present tense

2. Using noun

3. Using verb

4. Using adjective

Please reads the example text of descriptive texts below.

Introduction

Fried rice is a dish of rice that is fried in a frying pan or frying pan to produce a different taste because it is mixed with spices such as salt, garlic, shallots, pepper and sweet soy sauce. In addition, additional ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat are added. These foods are often eaten alone or accompanied by other dishes. Fried rice is a popular component of East, Southeast and South Asian cuisine in certain regions. As a home-made dish, fried rice is usually made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to an endless variety. Being a supporter of the economy, the same thing happens to fried noodles or pyttipanna.

​Fried Rice

​Description

​ Several popular varieties of fried rice have their own specific ingredient lists. In Greater China, the most popular varieties include Yangzhou fried rice and Hokkien fried rice. Japanese chāhan is considered a Japanese Chinese dish, derived from the Chinese fried rice dish. Korean bokkeum-bap is generally not considered that way, although there is a Korean Chinese variation of bokkeum-bap. In Southeast Asia, similarly constructed Indonesian, Malaysian and Singaporean fried rice and khao phat Thai are popular dishes. In the West, most restaurants for vegetarian or Muslim customers make their own variety of fried rice, including egg fried rice. Fried rice also appears on the menus of American restaurants that offer dishes without the original traditions of the dish. In addition, there is a variety of fried rice in the southern states of the United States. Some of these varieties include chaulafan from Ecuador, arroz chaufa from Peru, arroz frito from Cuba, and arroz mamposteao from Puerto Rico. Fried rice is a popular street food in Asia. In some Asian countries, small restaurants, roadside outlets and traveling vendors specialize in serving fried rice. In Indonesian cities, general fried rice vendors are commonly found moving around in their food carts and stopping on busy streets or residential areas. Several Southeast Asian food outlets offer fried rice with a choice of flavors and side dishes.

​

​

Source : https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasi_gore

Thank You

Please read the text carefully and answer the questions multiple choice below, Work in independently and honestly.

Tumpeng, often known as rice tumpeng, is a Javanese food in which rice is prepared in a cone form with side dishes. Yellow rice, plain white rice, or uduk rice are the most common types of processed rice used. This style of serving rice is popular among Javanese or Betawi people of Javanese origin and is often served during a feast or celebration of an important event. However, the Indonesian people are generally familiar with this activity Tumpeng is traditionally served on a tampah (traditional round container made of woven bamboo covered with banana leaves).

Tumpeng

Tumpeng comes from the ancient tradition of the Indonesian people who glorify the mountain as the dwelling place of the hyang, or ancestral spirits (ancestors). After the Javanese people embraced and were influenced by Hindu culture, the cone-shaped rice was intended to imitate the shape of the sacred mountain Mahameru, the abode of the gods. In the Slametan kenduri tradition in traditional Javanese Islamic society, tumpeng is served with the Koran recitation previously held. According to Javanese Islamic tradition, "Tumpeng" is an acronym in Javanese: yen metu kudu sing mempeng (if you go out you have to take it seriously).

There are no standard side dishes to accompany the tumpeng rice. However, some of the side dishes that usually accompany it are cakes, shredded, fried soybeans, omelet / fried eggs, cucumber cut crosswise, and celery leaves. The variations involve dry tempeh, serundeng, long bean urap, salted fish or fried catfish, and so on. In understanding the traditional meaning of tumpeng, it is recommended that the side dishes used consist of land animals (chicken or beef), marine animals (catfish, milkfish or anchovies) and vegetables (kangkung, spinach or long beans). Each side dish has a traditional meaning in Javanese and Balinese culture. Contests to make up cones are quite often held, especially in cities in Central Java and Yogyakarta, to celebrate the Proclamation of Independence Day.

​

Source : https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumpeng

​

Multiple Choice

What is the monolog about?

• Nasi Goreng

• Tumpeng

• Rendang

• Gudeg

Multiple Choice

What is the shape of Tumpeng?

• Round

• Rectangle

• Cone

• Square

Multiple Choice

What is the main idea of the text?

• Tumpeng is one of traditional food from javanese region

• Tumpeng eaten in everyday

• You can find tumpeng in everywhere

• Tumpeng made from Meat

Multiple Choice

What side dishes are in the tumpeng?

• cakes, shredded, fried soybeans, omelet / fried eggs, cucumber

  cut crosswise, and celery leaves.

• vegetables and chicken

• fried eggs, fish and celery

• only chicken

Multiple Choice

The cone-shaped of Tumpeng is meant to resemble a mountain, namely?

• Andong Mountain

• Semeru Mountain

• Merapi Mountain

• Mahameru Mountain

Multiple Choice

What is the synonym of ancient?

• Old

• Future

• Now

• Tommorow

Multiple Choice

which line in paragraph one that explain about tampah as a receptacle of tumpeng

• Paragraph 1 line 10

• Paragraph 1 line 11

• Paragraph 1 line 12

• Paragraph 1 line 13

Multiple Choice

The structure of the descriptive text whose contents are the topic to be described is the part of?

• Descriptive

• Introduction

• Orientation

• Re-orientation

Multiple Choice

In paragraph 1 is explain?

• Introduction

• Explanation

• Description

• Orientation

Multiple Choice

A business that operates in the food sector is called...

• culinary

• seafood

• courfood

• tourism