nervous system

Multiple Choice

Write down the effects characteristic of the direct action of alcohol on the Central nervous system: Choose one answer:

• desensitizing against the antigens

• sensitizing to the action of antigens

• euphoric, narcotic

• disconnecting

• decomposing

Multiple Choice

What is the name of unilateral paralysis of the upper and lower extremities?

Choose one answer:

• hemiparesis

• triplegia

• tetraplegia

• paraplegia

• hemiplegia

Multiple Choice

Hypersomnias include:

• narcolepsy, lethargic sleep

• somnambulism, deep sleep

• intrasomal disorders, narcolepsy

• post-somnic disorders, catalepsy

• narcolepsy, somnambulism

Multiple Choice

What manifestations are characteristic of peripheral paralysis:

• muscle hypertrophy

• increased muscle tone

• strengthening of tendon reflexes, increasing muscle tone

• decreased tendon reflexes, decreased muscle tone

• enhancement of tendon reflexes

Multiple Choice

What manifestations are characteristic of central paralysis:

• hypoesthesia, atony

• muscle atrophy

• strengthening of tendon reflexes, muscle hypertonicity

• lack of tendon reflexes

• save arbitrary movements

Multiple Choice

Inability to assimilate new information, store it in an accessible

 extracting form is called:

• alexia

• anterograde amnesia

• agraphia

• retrograde amnesia

• agnosia

Multiple Choice

When irritated, which parts of the brain is insomnia:

• reticular formation, hypothalamus

• parietal and temporal lobes

• ammonium horn, gray bump

• black matter, reticular formation

• removal of the cerebral cortex

Multiple Choice

Neurotic states are based on:

• phase states

• impaired consciousness

• irritability, insomnia

• disruption of basic cortical processes

• enhancement of basic cortical processes

Multiple Choice

In case of shock from the central nervous system, it is noted:

• phase states, drowsiness

• sharp depression of the central nervous system and vital centers

• loss of consciousness and lack of reflexes

• increased tendon reflexes

• agitation, insomnia

Multiple Choice

What is the manifestation of the inhibitory stage of parabiosis:

• loss of reactions to a signal of any intensity

• preservation of reactions to the conditioned signal of high intensity

• loss of responses to a conditioned signal of low intensity

• identical responses to conditioned signals of different intensities

• strong responses to a weak conditioned signal and weak responses to a strong

Multiple Choice

43-year-old patient 4 months ago suffered a traumatic amputation of his left leg. Now he complains about the feeling of a missing limb, constant,

severe pain in her. What kind of pain does the patient have?

• causalgia

• reflex

• thalamic

• neuralgia

• phantom

Multiple Choice

A 68-year-old woman has no movement in the upper and lower extremities after a stroke. Muscle tone and reflexes in these limbs are increased. What kind of paralysis does the patient have?

• myasthenic

• central

• peripheral

• paraplegic

• extrapyramidal

Multiple Choice

Epicritical pain is characterized by:

• by activation of the parasympathetic system

• hypoglycemia

• decreased breathing, bradycardia

• general oppression

• increased breathing, tachycardia

Multiple Choice

Ataxia occurs when:

• cerebellum

• of the anterior roots of the spinal cord

• pituitary gland

• anterior pillars of the spinal cord

• midbrain

Multiple Choice

Extrapyramidal paralysis is characterized by:

• appearance of pathological segmental reflexes

• muscle hypertonicity

• muscle atony

• violations of automatic movements

• loss of voluntary movement

Multiple Choice

Hysteria is characterized by:

• seizures

• intrusive memories

• physical, mental fatigue

• delirium, hallucinations

• unexpected memory loss

Multiple Choice

The loss of the ability to extract previously stored information is called:

• astasia, amnesia

• anterograde amnesia

• retrograde amnesia

• agraphia, amnesia

Multiple Choice

With shock from the central nervous system, it is noted:

• loss of consciousness and lack of reflexes

• increased tendon reflexes

• sharp oppression of c.s.s. and vital centers

• phase states, drowsiness

• agitation, insomnia

Multiple Choice

Indicate the main three processes (concepts) that govern human activities:

• intelligence, attention, behavior

• instincts, intelligence, intuition

• instinct, attention, speech

• speech, motivation, behavior

• consciousness, physical activity

Multiple Choice

Impairment of consciousness is noted with defeat:

• frontal lobes of the left hemisphere

• temporal lobes of the left hemisphere

• parietal lobes of the left hemisphere

• cerebral cortex, subcortex

• right hemisphere, frontal lobes

Multiple Choice

Factors that increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier:

• presence of enzymes

• outrageous braking

• hypnotics and sedatives

• tiled capillary structure

• x-ray, alcohol

Multiple Choice

Typical manifestations of neuroses:

• phase states, sleep disorders

• peripheral paralysis

• trophic disorders

• disorders of vegetative functions, phase states

• pathomorphological changes in the cerebral cortex

Multiple Choice

The department of the brain that determines consciousness:

• posterior nuclei of the hypothalamus

• ammonium horn

• temporal lobes

• parietal lobes

• frontal lobes

Multiple Choice

Indicate the most common causes of dysfunction of the nervous system:

• vitamin deficiency

• hypoxia

• execution

• injury

• tumors

Multiple Choice

Specify the manifestations characteristic of central paralysis:

• enhancement of tendon reflexes, hypertonicity

• hypoesthesia, atony

• skeletal muscle atrophy

• lack of tendon reflexes

• save arbitrary movements

Multiple Choice

A disease, the development of which is pathogenetic is directly related to neurosis:

• viral hepatitis

• hypotonic disease

• hypertension

• diffuse glomerulonephritis

• Itsenko-Cushing's disease

Multiple Choice

Cerebellar injury may be accompanied by:

• ataxia, asthenia

• muscle ataxia, aphasia

• asthesia, acholia

• aphasia, acholia

• areflexia, aphasia

Multiple Choice

Damage to the nuclei of the posterior hypothalamus is accompanied by:

• sleep disturbance

• heat dissipation disorder

• impaired movement and sensitivity

• behavior violation

• violation of heat production

Multiple Choice

One of the reasons for the dysfunction of the nervous system is:

• hypoxia, vitamin K deficiency

• hyperlipemia, avitaminosis C

• hyperglycemia, vitamin B1 deficiency

• hyperlipemia, avitaminosis A

• hypoglycemia, vitamin B1 deficiency

Multiple Choice

Hormones, which glands primarily affect the function of the nervous system:

• thyroid, sex glands

• pancreas, pituitary gland

• genital, adrenal

• thyroid, adrenal

• pituitary gland, sex glands

Multiple Choice

The main causes of the pathology of the nervous system are:

• extreme stimuli, protective inhibition

• trauma, intoxication, violation of the reflex arc

• hypoxia, hypoglycemia, trauma, word

• infection, adaptation disorder

• dysregulation of the function of organs and systems

Multiple Choice

An endogenous factor of damage to the nervous system is:

• toxic effects of pesticides on the body

• nerve agents

• effect of botulinum toxin on the body

• effect of ionizing radiation on the body

• excessive activation of lipid peroxidation

Multiple Choice

Give a definition to the generator of pathologically enhanced excitation (GPAE):

• violation of trophism due to changes in neural influences

• complex of changes in synaptic structures

• set of cascading membrane and intracellular processes

• aggregate of hyperactive interacting neurons

• complex of changes that occur after the loss of nerve influences

Multiple Choice

The denervation syndrome is:

• decrease in afferent impulses in the neuron

• group of hyperactive neurons

• exit of the lower parts of the central nervous system from the control of the overlying parts

• disruption of trophogen transport and formation of pathotrophogens

• reduction of neural influences on postsynaptic structures

Multiple Choice

Indicate a substance that has a neurotropic toxic effect:

• lead compound

• aldosterone

• glutamine

• magnesium compounds

• adenosine

Multiple Choice

Neuron hyperactivity develops when:

• deficiency of glucose within the neuron

• increase in plasma fatty acid concentration

• increased intake of sodium and calcium ions into the cell

• excess oxygen inside the neuron

• increased intake of chlorine ions into the cell

Multiple Choice

Neurasthenia is characterized by:

• increased irritability along with exhaustion

• intrusive memories

• autonomic and sexual disorders

• seizures

• phobias (uncontrollable fears)

Multiple Choice

Primary inhibition deficit (disinhibition) develops due to:

• overstimulation of the nervous system

• deficiency of inhibitory influences upon destruction of the nervous system

• disturbances in the structure and function of excitatory synapses

• disturbances in the structure and function of inhibitory synapses

• disturbances in the synthesis of inhibitory mediators

Multiple Choice

Dysfunction of synapses can manifest itself in the form of:

• parabiosis of nerve cells

• pathologically amplified excitation generator

• neurogenic dystrophy

• breakdown of higher nervous activity

• autoimmune neuronal damage

Multiple Choice

Neurogenic dystrophy occurs due to impaired flow through synapses to the innervated structures:

• norepinephrine

• antibodies

• antigens

• istamine

• magnesium ions