Conditionals (Overview)

• Second Conditional (imaginary present)

• Third Conditional (imaginary past​)

​HYPOTHETICAL

• Zero Conditional (always true)

• First Conditional​ (future possible)

​REAL

CONDITIONALS

Zero Conditional (always true)

​If/When you do something, another thing happens all the time.

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​

• If you mix yellow and green, you get blue.

• When it rains, the ground gets wet.

• If I go to bed early, I wake up early. 

Zero Conditional

​If you do something, another thing happens all the time.

​IF/WHEN + PRESENT TENSE

​PRESENT TENSE

​,

Zero Conditional

​My grandmother always cooks borshch when I visit her.

​PRESENT TENSE

​IF/WHEN + PRESENT TENSE

Multiple Choice

If babies (to be) hungry, they (to cry).

• are; cry

• do; cry

• are; crying

• do; crying

First Conditional

(future possible)​

​If/When you do something, another thing will happen in the future.

​

​

• If we need to, we’ll just rent a car.

• If I find his address, I’ll send his an invitation.

• Liza will buy the drinks if somebody helps her carry the bottles.

First Conditional

​If you do something, another thing will happen in the future.

​IF/WHEN + PRESENT TENSE

​WILL / MAY / CAN / SHOULD + V

​,

First Conditional

​She can call you when she finishes her work.

​WILL / MAY / CAN / SHOULD + V

​IF/WHEN + PRESENT TENSE

Multiple Choice

Коли я приходжу додому, я завжди вечеряю разом із своєю сімʼєю:

• When I come home, I will have dinner with my family.

• When I come home, I have dinner with my family.

Second Conditional

(imaginary present)

​If you did something, another thing would happen in the present / regularly.

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​

• If he had more time, he would visit the south of France.

• She could win the prize if she studied hard.

Second Conditional

​If you did something, another thing would happen.

​IF + PAST SIMPLE

​​WOULD/ MIGHT / COULD + V

​,

Second Conditional

​​I would visit my parents more often if I had a car.

​WOULD / COULD / MIGHT + V

​IF + PAST SIMPLE

Multiple Choice

Якби вона любила активний відпочинок, то залюбки приєдналася б до вас

• If she liked active rest, she will join you.

• If she liked active rest, she would join you.

• If she likes active rest, she will join you.

Third Conditional

(imaginary past)

​If you had done something, another thing would have happened in the past.

​

​

• If he had practiced more last week, he would have passed the driving test.

• I could have sent you the present if I had had your address.

Third Conditional

​If you had done something, another thing would have happened in the past.

​IF + PAST PERFECT

​WOULD / COULD / MIGHT HAVE V3/ed

​,

Third Conditional

You wouldn't have missed your train if you hadn't overslept.

​WOULD / COULD / MIGHT HAVE V3/ed

​IF + PAST PERFECT

Multiple Choice

If you ____ free at the weekend, I would have invited you.

• had been

• have been

• were

• would be

Multiple Choice

If the food hadn't been so bad, we _____ yesterday .

• wouldn't have complain

• wouldn't complained

• wouldn't have complained

• wouldn't complain

Multiple Choice

Якби я почав заощадрувати гроші раніше, то вже придбав би собі машину.

• If I saved money, I would buy a car.

• If I had started saving money, I would have bought a car.

Multiple Choice

Якщо зараз мав би гроші, то інвестував би їх в нерухомість.

• If I have money, I will invest in real estate.

• If I had had money, I would have invested in real estate.

• If I had money, I would invest in real estate.

Multiple Choice

Якщо я буду мати гроші, то обовʼязково інвестую їх в нерухомість (це цілком можливо)

• If I will have money, I invest in real estate.

• If I would have money, I would invest in real estate.

• If I had money, I'd invest in real estate.

• If I have money, I'll invest in real estate.

Multiple Choice

If people (show) more compassion to one another, the world (be) a better place.

• would show; would be

• showed; would be

• showed; was

• would show; be

Multiple Choice

It’s unlikely, but even if they (offer) me this job, I (not be able) to manage such a big team!

• offered; wouldn't be able

• had offered; wouldn't have been able

• would offer; weren't able

Multiple Choice

If the driver (not react) so quickly, they (could, have) a car accident. Luckily they didn't get injured!

• didn't react; could have

• wouldn't react; could have

• hadn't reacted; could have had

• wouldn't have reacted; could have had