MT - PASSIVE VOICE + A REVIEW ON REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES.

W H A T I S T H E

P A S S I V E V O I C E ?

(And why should I care?)​

THE PASSIVE VOICE IS, SIMPLY PUT, A RESOURCE WE USE WHEN WRITING.

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We commonly use the passive voice when we do not know who did a thing (AKA, the subject), when we don't care about the subject but rather about the action, or when we don't want to make anyone responsible.​

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Subject | Subject

María Marta García Belsunce was killed in her home. - Who is the doer here? Wish I knew. Since I don't, PV.

Si bien la voz pasiva es más difícil de encontrar en el castellano, vamos a verlo igual (porque nadie sabía lo que es!!!!)

El orden de palabras más común en español es el mismo que el del inglés:

^{(◕‿◕) sujeto + verbo + complemento/objeto directo.}

^{"Chester pateó la pelota."}

La voz pasiva del castellano también es similar a la del inglés - ^s

^{(◕‿◕) sujeto + verbo ser + participio verbal (+ agente)}

^{"La pelota fue pateada por Chester.​"}

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EN ESPAÑOL

Luckily, English has a very defined word order. Sentences in the Active Voice (the most common) are always built this way:

^{(◕‿◕) subject + action (performed by the subject) (+ object)}

​^{"Chester kicked the ball".}

The passive voice, however, is built differently:

^{(◕‿◕)​ subject + verb to be + past participle + agent (optional - the agent is the one who actually performs the action)}

^{"The ball was kicked by Chester"​}

The grammatical subject is no longer the doer of the action, but rather the thing​ or person that the action is done to.

IN ENGLISH

Ok, sure. How do I create the passive voice?

​- Me (2022)

"Do not ASK me what you'll need this for in real life.

I HAVE NEVER USED THE QUADRATIC FORMULA OUTSIDE OF SCHOOL. NOR THE PERIODIC TABLE. LEAVE ME ALONE. knowledge is knowledge." 

NOW, A REVIEW OF REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES.

In order to succesfully do these activities, you needed to be able to recognize the passive voice.

Some text here about the topic of discussion

REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES​

Just like regular relative clauses, but reduced!

Sometimes, we can reduce a relative clause (repetitive, I know) be erasing the relative pronoun.

But when is sometimes?

Easy! When the relative pronoun is the subject of the verb in the relative clause.

And how do we reduce clauses?

When a clause is in the active voice, we use the present participle (-ing) of the verb.

When a clause is in the passive voice, we use the past participle (-ed) of the verb.​

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Subject | Subject

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Examples B-)

People who live in this area all support the new college.

• People living in this area all support the new college.

Anyone who experiences problems should talk to the head teacher.

• Anyone experiencing problems should talk to the head teacher.

The books that are used by the students all belong to the school.

• The books used by the students all belong to the school.​

​The students who are invited will have a great time.

• The students invited will have a great time.​

PAY ATTENTION! - In the clauses that were in the PV we don't only reduce the relative but also the verb to be!

Multiple Select

Chinese, ____ by a billion people, isn't easy to learn.

• Spoken

• Which is spoken

• was

Multiple Choice

What's the name of the town ____?

• born

• you were born

• where you were born

Multiple Choice

The programme was about teenagers ___ to live independently.

• which learnt

• learning

• learnt

Multiple Select

This is the T-shirt ___ to me on the survival course.

• was given

• given

• that was given

Multiple Select

We're going to do an experiment ____ onions.

• used

• using

• that uses

Multiple Choice

Here's a present ____ for you by the whole class.

• made

• that made

• making