Energy and Matter Guided Reading and Study Review

Energy and Matter Guided Reading Notes

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Multiple Choice

True or False: In chemical reactions, energy is never created or destroyed.

• True

• False

Law of Conservation of Energy means that energy is never created or destroyed. ​

Fill in the Blank

List one of the six forms of energy related to changes in matter.

Kinetic

Potential

Chemical

Electromagenetic

​Electrical

Thermal

Multiple Choice

The energy of matter in motion is_________________ energy.

• kinetic

• potential

• electrical

• thermal

Multiple Choice

The energy an object has that is related to its position is __________ energy.

• kinetic

• potential

• thermal

• electromagentic

Multiple Select

Select all that are an example of potential energy.

• rolling ball

• stretched rubber band

• bike at the top of a hill

• bike coasting down a hill

Multiple Choice

What is chemical energy?

• The energy of light.

• The energy of movement.

• The internal energy stored in chemical bonds of atoms.

• The internal energy based on position of an object.

Multiple Choice

Which is the best description of electromagnetic energy?

• moves electrons

• travels through space as waves

• forms chemical bonds

• Gives off heat

Multiple Choice

The energy of electrically charged particles moving from one place to another is called __________ energy

• electromagnetic

• thermal

• kinetic

• electrical

Fill in the Blank

In electrolysis, electrons move between two metal strips called what?

Multiple Select

Select the two answers that are types of energy involved when fuel is burned.

• Chemical Energy

• Thermal Energy

• Electrical Energy

• Electromagnetic Energy

Multiple Choice

In a chemical change, other forms of energy cannot be changed into chemical energy.

• False

• True

Multiple Choice

During photosynthesis, plants transform ____________ energy from the sun to ____________ energy.

• chemical, electromagnetic

• kinetic, potential

• electromagnetic, chemical

• thermal, chemical