

Gitara, harfa, mandolina
Presentation
•
Arts
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
Maja Vukomanović
Used 5+ times
FREE Resource
8 Slides • 0 Questions
1
Gitara
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Gitara je trzalački instrument, po obliku je slična violini. Osnovni delovi gitare su telo, vrat i glava, a ostali delovi: žice, pragovi, čivije.
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Građa gitare
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Na telu se nalazi otvor okruglog oblika.
Na vratu se nalazi hvatnik, razdeljen pragovima. Oni označavaju rastojanje među tonovima.
Na glavi nalaze se čivije uz pomoć kojih se štimuju žice na gitari.
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Gitara ima 6 žica, metalnih ili od najlona. Svira se sedeći, tako što je položena na butine izvođača i stoji ukoso. Ton nastaje trzanjem žica desnom rukom na nekoliko načina-jagodicama, kada se dobija pun ton, noktima kada se dobija čist i oštar ton i trzalicom najčešće u džezu.
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Vrste gitare
Postoje više vrsta gitare:
akustična gitara-ima 6 žica
električna gitara-ima 6 žica i proizvodi ton uz pomoć struje
bas-gitara-ima 4 žice i na isti način proizvodi ton kao električna gitara. Koriste se u zabavnoj muzici.
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Harfa
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Harfa je najveći instrument među trazalačkim instrumentima. Ima veliki trostrani okvir sa vertikalno razapetim žicama. Osnovni delovi: postolje, stub, vrat, pedale i žice.
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Delovi harfe
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Radi lakšeg snalaženja žice na harfi su obojene. Crvene žice su ton DO, plave žice ton FA.
Koristi se najviše kao solistički instrumet.
Ima sedam pedala i svaki pedal ima tri položaja-povišeni ton, osnovni ton i sniženi ton.
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Gitara
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