Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense

by Akhmad Fauzan, M.Pd

Tujuan Pembelajaran

• Peserta didik mampu mengenali kalimat simple present tense.

• Peserta didik mampu membuat pola kalimat sederhana dalam bentuk simple present tense

• Peserta didik mampu mengubah kalimat affirmative menjadi kalimat negative dan interrogative dalam bentuk simple present tense

• Peserta didik dapat mengenali dan menggunakan bentuk waktu dalam simple present tense.

Simple Present Tense (masa sekarang)

Simple Present Tense adalah salah satu bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta, kebenaran umum, kebiasaan dan juga aktivitas sehari hari.

Pola Kalimat

1. Positive sentence

S + V1(-s/-es) + O 

note:

untuk subject orang ketiga tunggal (he,she,it) kata kerja harus ditambahkan akhiran -s/-es.

For Example: 

a. She cooks fried rice in the kitchen.

b. You always go to school by bus.

3. They play football every Sunday afternoon.

2. Negative Sentence

S + do/does + not + V1 + O

note:

_{untuk subject ketiga tunggal (he,she,it) menggunakan auxiliary verb does sedangkan untuk subject (I, you, we, they) menggunakan do}

_{For Example:}

a. She does not cook fried rice in the kitchen.

b. You do not always go to school by bus.

c. They do not always play football every Sunday afternoon.

3. interrogative Sentence

Do/Does + S + V1 + O?

Keterangan Waktu (present)

• every day, every morning, every Sunday (setiap...)

• always (selalu)

• usually (biasanya)

• often (sering)

• never (tidak pernah)

• sometimes Kadang-kadang)

• seldom (jarang), etc

RUMUS SINGKAT

(+) Subject + V1(-s/-es) + Object/Complement

(-) ​Subject + do/does + not + V1 +Object/Complement

(?) ​Do/Does + subject + V1 + Object/Complement + ?

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

EXAMPLE

(+) I study hard for exams.​

​(-) I do not study hard for exams.

​(?) Do I study hard for exams?

​

(+)​He eats apples daily.

(-) ​He does not eat apples daily.

(?) ​Does he eat apples daily?

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Open Ended

They____ (have) breakfast at 6am.

Open Ended

He always ____ (take) a bath after school.

Open Ended

She ____(do) housework with her mom.

Open Ended

We ____(brush) our teeth every weekend.

Open Ended

I ____(go) to church every Sunday.

Open Ended

Jenny ____(have) lunch with her family.

Open Ended

The cats____(watch) movie.

Open Ended

Jerry always ____(try) to run away T

Open Ended

The boy always ___ (wake up) early.

Simple Present Form

• Singular Form - he, she, it, Abu, the cat

  -s is added to the verbs (kata kerja)

  Example: He talks.., she laughs.., it climbs..

• Plural Form - they, we, I, you

  no -s is added to the verbs

  Example: They talk.., we jump.., I run.., you eat..

Open Ended

Phineas and Ferb usually____ (plau) guitar.

Multiple Choice

___ your friends think the same?

• do

• does