Youth subcultures. Passive Gerund

​Youth subcultures

Lessons 17-18​

​Plan of the period:

1. To discuss the topics

2. ​to read an analyze the text

3. To take​ the test

4. to learn the usage of perfect active/passive gerund

5. To learn to differentiate the usage of perfect gerund active and perfect gerund passive

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​одночасний

​During the 60s in London emerged a youth subculture named Mod. The term mod, short for modernism, comes from fans of modern jazz. This group differed from mass culture through distinctive and significant elements: innovative look, African-American music such as soul, blues and ska, Italian clothing.  The main feature was the use of suits with 3 or 4 buttons, usually dark in color, and very tight-fitting both for jacket and trousers.  The shirts, mostly with a button-down collar, were neutral colors and almost always matched by sweaters with a deep V-neck with the classic tie to match the jacket.

​How can you comment on the scheme?

​

active and passive gerund​

Poll

What do you think which sentence includes perfect gerund?

• I insist on being helped.

• I thanked him for having helped me.

• She has been singing all day.

• I cannot help watching TV series.

​Perfect Gerund - доконаний герундій вказує на дію, що відбулася до іншої дії, вираженої дієсловом-присудком в певній особовій або часовій формі. В українській мові доконаний герундій передається підрядним реченням.

​They deny having stolen the money.

Вони заперечують, що поцупили гроші. Отже, вони заперечують, що до цього вони поцупили гроші.

They deny having been invited to her party.​

Який переклад?​

​HAVING+3F/ED

Poll

Translate the sentence:

They deny having been invited to the party.

• Вони заперечують, що запросили її на вечірку.

• Вони заперечують, що їх запросили на вечірку до неї.

​Passive Perfect Gerund

• She was angry at having been cheated so easily. – Вона була злою через те, що її так просто обдурили.

• Ann denied having been married to John. – Енн заперечувала, що була одружена з Джоном.​

HAVING BEEN +3F/ED​

I am still angry about having been fired by her.

Який переклад?​

Task 1. Translate into Ukrainian

Task 2. Complete the sentences using the perfect active gerund​

Poll

Which sentence has no mistakes?

• He decided to moving to the USA.

• He has always dreamt in living in a small house.

• I miss seeing the neighbours.

• She hates geting up early.

​H/W.

1. ​Ex.3,p.45(orally(усно))

2. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian(1-10)(письмово)