11g EOT Unit 4 Grammar

​Unit 4: World of Work

Grammar​

​Modal Verbs of obligation

​There are two types of modal verbs of obligation ; those that primarily express a firm obligation or necessity - must and have to

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​To begin studying in this field in the United States, you must have a first degree.

​You don’t have to have a science qualification to join this field.

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Subject | Subject

Some text here about the topic of discussion

have to + verb

We have to submit our assignments​.

don't/doesn't have to + verb

A.I. does not ​have to be scary.

​have to

must + verb

We must eat the food they offer.

​must + not + verb

Children must not run on the streets.​

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​

​must

​Modal Verbs of Obligation

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

Susan ____________ go to the school tomorrow because it's holiday.

• has to

• doesn't have to

• doesn't has to

• have to

Multiple Choice

They ___________ the bedroom before their parents come home.

• doesn't have to

• must clean

• have to cleans

• must to clean

Multiple Choice

Visitors to the zoo _____________ feed the animals. It's forbbiden.

• has to

• doesn't have to

• have to

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

_______ she _____________ prepare the lunch tonight?

• Do/have to

• Did/has to

• Does/have to

• Do/has to

Multiple Choice

Julio and his friends _______________ take the english exam last night.

• didn't have to

• didn't had to

• don't have to

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

Students ___________ study form the exam because it will be hard.

• didn't have to

• don't have to

• has to

• must

​Present Simple Inversion

An inverted sentence switches the placement of the verb before the subject of a sentence as if in a question. Here are some examples of inverted sentences:

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• Not only is he difficult to understand, but he is also funny.

• Never have I understood less about grammar.

• Scarcely have they been on time.

Inversion for Emphasis

• Adverbs of frequency with a negative meaning: never/hardly ever/rarely/seldom e.g. Rarely had the kids been so excited.

• Not only..., but also... - when not only refers to the verb or the object of a sentence e.g. Not only does she play the piano, but she also paints beautifully.

Multiple Choice

Francesca seldom loses her temper.

• Seldom Francesca loses her temper.

• Seldom does Francesca lose her temper.

Multiple Choice

Not only ........... a number of children's books, but she has also written a screenplay.

• she's written

• has she written

Multiple Choice

We don't ask the teachers for their opinion very often.

• Seldom ask we the teachers for Seldom as we the teachers for their opinion very often

• Seldom do we ask the teachers for their opinion.

Multiple Choice

You should not ignore our advice under any circumstances.

• Under no circumstances should you ignore our advice.

• Under no circumstances shouldn't you ignore our advice.

Multiple Choice

The student is both enthusiastic and knowledgeable.

• Not only is the student enthusiastic, but he is also kowledgeable.

• Not only is the student enthusiastic, but is he also kowledgeable.

Multiple Choice

As soon as she opened the front door, he handed her the two dozen roses.

• No sooner she opened the the front door, did he hand her the two dozen roses.

• No sooner did she open the front door, than he handed her the two dozen roses.

Multiple Choice

Rarely __________ located near city lights or at lower elevations.

• observatories are

• are

• in the observatories

• are observatories

​Future Passive

We use the future passive form to talk

about what will happen in the future

when the action is more important

than who is doing it.

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Potato chips will be fried and packed by machines.

(potato chips are not doing the action)

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​Passive Voice

We use the passive voice when the action is more important than the subject.

​

The subject of the sentence does not do the action, but receives it.

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Pollution will destroy our planet.​ -> Active Voice (pollution is doing the destroying)

The planet will be ​destroyed by pollution. -> Passive Voice (the planet is not doing the destroying)

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​Future Passive

​To form the future passive, we use will + be + past participle.

​

REMEMBER

The subject is not doing the action.

​

The marks will be uploaded tonight by the teacher.​

Multiple Choice

I will have finished the job by Monday.

• I will have been finish the job by Monday

• I will have been finished the job by Monday

• The job will have finised by me

• The job will have been finished by Monday

Multiple Choice

She will have won the first prize.

• The first prize will be won by her

• The first prize will have been won by her

• the first prize won't have been won by she

Multiple Choice

They will have repaired the roof.

• The roof will have been repaired

• They will have been repaired the roof by them

• The roof will have be repaired by them

Multiple Choice

The family will attend the concert.

• The family is going to the concert.

• The concert is going to go.

• The concert will be attended.

• The concert will have been attended.

Multiple Choice

Who will visit the house?

• The house will be visited by the doctor.

• Who will the house be visited by?

• Who visits in the house?

• The doctor will visit the house.

Multiple Choice

The dog will eat the food later today.

• Later today, the food will be eaten by the dog.

• The food is eaten by the dog every day.

• The food will have been eaten.

• Later today, the dog will have eaten the food.

Multiple Choice

They will clean the room.

• The room is dirty.

• The room will be cleaned.

• The cleaners will clean the room.

• The room will clean.

​Questions

When we write questions in English, we usually start with a -wh word and the auxiliary verb.

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​

Subject | Subject

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Reorder

Reorder the following

• What

• is

• your

• ideal

• job?

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Reorder the following

• What are

• the future

• your

• plans

• for

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Reorder the following

• Would you

• prefer

• working with

• others

• or alone

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Reorder the following

• What is

• a popular job

• in

• your

• country

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

​Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal verbs are verbs that consist of a verb and another element.

​

Examples:

​

​send out tap into make sure

​send in check out take time

Multiple Choice

Please, ___________ the radio. I'm trying to talk on the phone!

• turn in

• turn up

• turn down

• turn on

Multiple Choice

_______ your clothes, they are all over the room.

• Send away

• Put away

• Go away

• Clean up

Multiple Choice

Please, ____________ the garbage. It's already in a plastic bag.

• let out

• pick up

• take out

• put away

Multiple Choice

You can _______ words in a dictionary.

• look after

• look up

• look out

• look forward

Multiple Choice

Those bright yellow football boots really______.

• stand up

• stand down

• stand out

• stand of

Multiple Choice

Our babysitter's really good at _______ our kids.

• looking after

• looking into

• looking down on

• looking up

​Imperatives

​An imperative is an instruction or a direct order which can also be used to give advice.

​

​Check your spelling.

Don’t write one cover letter.

​

In imperative sentences, we do not write a subject.​

​

​

​

​

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct form of an imperative

• Play the piano.

• Plays the piano.

• Playing the piano.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct form of an imperative

• No give up.

• Don´t give up.

• Doesn´t give up.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct form of an imperative

• Be careful!

• Being careful!

• You be careful!

Multiple Choice

Please, _______ the homework!

• no lose

• does not lose

• don't lose

• not lose

Multiple Choice

__________ in the lake!

• Don't swim

• Swim

• Swimming

• Swims

​Present Perfect Continuous

We use the present perfect

continuous to talk about

actions that started in the

past and have continued

until just recently, or are still

continuing.

Example:

I’ve been working in IT for ten years.

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Subject | Subject

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

He _________________(work) in this company since 1985.

• have worked

• has worked

• have done working

• has been working

Multiple Choice

I _______________ (wait) for you since two o'clock.

• has been waiting

• have been waited

• have been waiting

• has wait

Multiple Choice

Mary ______________ (live) in Germany since 1992.

• have been living

• has been living

• have done living

• has live

Multiple Choice

Why is he so tired? He __________(play) tennis for five hours.

• have been played

• has been playing

• have been playing

• played

Multiple Choice

My parents _________ for me to clean my room every day. But I hate it!

• have asked

• have been asking

• asked

• has been asked