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The Past Perfect

by Любовь Жиркова

​Основное значение - действие, которое свершилось к определенному моменту в прошедшем.

​The Past Perfect

by	к (какому-то моменту)
before	до
after	после
when	когда
if	если
just	только
already	уже
yet	еще
since	с тех пор

Слова маркеры

Subject + had + V3

Утвердительная форма

​Примеры:

​

• ​After the Sun had set, we saw thousands of fireflies.

• ​He had already written a book by the time he was 25.

Multiple Choice

We … dinner before our parents …

• had had, arrived

• had, arrived

• had, had arrived

Multiple Choice

I … my project by 3 o’clock yesterday.

• had finish

• had finished

• finished

Multiple Choice

The last letter that he … was lost.

• had written

• had wrote

• wrote

​Отрицательная форма

​Subject + had not + V3

​Пример:

• ​I had not finished my work when he came here.

• They had not cooked breakfast by 7.30.

Multiple Choice

I first saw James at the party. I’m sure we ___ before.

• had not met

• had not meet

• have not meet

Multiple Choice

Какое из вопросительных предложений составлено верно?

• Where have you gone before the meeting started?

• Where had you gone before the meeting started?

• Where did you have gone before the meeting started?

• Where you had gone before the meeting started?

Multiple Choice

Как давно вы знали мистера Брауна до этого?

• How long did you know Mr.Brown before that?

• How long had you known Mr.Brown before that?

• How long had you knew Mr.Brown before that?

Multiple Choice

When we came to our friends, their house was dirty, they …. … it for weeks.

• hadn't cleaned

• hadn't cleanned

• had cleaned

Вопросительная форма

Multiple Choice

… her car by 2 o’clock yesterday?

• Had Amanda has washed...

• Did Amanda washed...

• Had Amanda washed...

Multiple Choice

___ the museums ___ by that time?

• Had, opened

• Did, have opened

• Had, open

Multiple Choice

Какое из вопросительных предложений составлено верно?

• Where have you gone before the meeting started?

• Where had you gone before the meeting started?

• Where did you have gone before the meeting started?

• Where you had gone before the meeting started?

​

Итоговый тест

Multiple Choice

Как формируется The Past Perfect?

• was/were + Ving

• had + V3

• have/has + V3

Multiple Choice

Что означает время Past Perfect?

• Действие, которое совершилось к некоторому моменту в прошлом

• Действие, которое произошло в определённое время в прошлом

• Длительное действие в прошлом

• Действие, которое совершается до определенного времени в прошлом

Multiple Choice

Какие маркеры относятся к Past Perfect Tense?

• if, before

• always, usually

• never, sometimes

• now, at the moment

Multiple Choice

Какое из предложений составлено верно?

• My mother is cooking a very tasty meal by the time we came back from our school

• My mother cooks a very tasty meal by the time we came back from our school

• My mother cooked a very tasty meal by the time we came back from our school

• My grandmother had cooked a very tasty meal by the time we came back from our school

Multiple Choice

Какой из вопросов составлен верно?

• Were you visited him before the concert on TV started?

• You had visited him before the concert on TV started?

• Had you visited him before the concert on TV started?

• Did you had visited him before the concert on TV started?

Multiple Choice

Вставьте пропущенное в предложение «By the time we asked him about his plans, he… all the promises»?

• had already forgotten

• forgot

• has already forgotten

• have already forgotten

Multiple Choice

Вставьте пропущенное в предложение «By the time we asked him about his plans, he… all the promises»?

• had already forgotten

• forgot

• has already forgotten

• have already forgotten