Systems, Muscles, Bones Quiz

Multiple Choice

Found attached to bones throughout the body

• smooth

• cardiac

• skeletal

• all

Multiple Choice

Found in the heart

• smooth

• cardiac

• skeletal

• all

Multiple Choice

Found in the walls of hollow organs; also called visceral

• smooth

• cardiac

• skeletal

• all

Multiple Choice

Use to move materials through contractions

• smooth

• cardiac

• skeletal

• all

Multiple Choice

What are the 3 types of muscles?

• Skeletal, muscular, ligament
• Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
• Smooth, Cellular, Cerebrum
• Cardiac, smooth, brain stem

Multiple Choice

Skeletal muscles always work _____.

• in groups
• in pairs
• singly
• none of the above

Multiple Choice

Smooth muscle and cardiac muscle are considered _____ muscles because we can’t control them consciously.

• Immovable
• Involuntary
• Skeletal
• none of the above

Multiple Choice

A ______________________ attach bones to each other at joints.

• Ligament
• Bone
• Joint
• Cell

Multiple Choice

A ______ is a strong connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone.

• Tendon
• Ligament
• Cartilage

Multiple Choice

What is shown in the colored part of this diagram?

• a whole muscle

• five muscle fibers

• five muscle fascicles

• five myofibrils

Multiple Choice

What is labeled "4" (the blue/purple part) in the diagram?

• sarcolemma

• sarcoplasmic reticulum

• transverse tubules

• myofibril

Multiple Choice

Name the following in order from largest to smallest:

• muscle, muscle fascicle, muscle cell, myofibril, filaments

• muscle, muscle fascicle, muscle cell, filaments, myofibril

• muscle, muscle cell, muscle fascicle, myofibril, filaments

• muscle, muscle cell, muscle fascicle, filaments, myofibril

Multiple Choice

What is the length between Z-lines of an actin molecule called?

• fascicle

• sarcomere

• myosin binding site

• sarcoplasmic length

Multiple Choice

____________ attaches to actin to form the cross bridge.

• Troponin

• Tropomyosin

• Myosin

• Calcium

Multiple Choice

What muscle is the arrow pointing toward?

• biceps

• traps

• pecs

• triceps

Multiple Choice

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

• Pectoralis (Pecs)

• Biceps

• Triceps

• Lats

Multiple Choice

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

• Biceps

• Triceps

• Lats

• Quads

Multiple Choice

• Quadriceps
• Satorius
• Hamstring
• Gastronecmius

Multiple Choice

• Latissmius Dorise
• Erectors
• Deltoids
• Abdominal

Multiple Choice

• Abdominal
• External Oblique
• Erectors
• Satorius

Multiple Choice

• Trapezius
• Gluteals
• Deltoid
• Hamstring

Multiple Choice

• Hamstrin
• Quadricep
• Tibialis Anterior
• Gastrocenmius

Multiple Choice

• Glutueal
• Hamstring
• Quadricep
• External Oblique

Multiple Choice

• Hamstring
• Quadriceps
• Gastronecmius
• Satorius

Multiple Choice

• Abdominal
• External Oblique
• Pectorals
• Trapezius

Multiple Choice

• Latissimius Dorsi
• Trapezius
• Triceps
• Erectors

Multiple Choice

This is showing the major muscle group on your back, called what?

• latissimus dorsi

• trapezius

• pectorals

• external obliques

Multiple Choice

These muscles that make up someone's "six pack" are really called what?

• extermal obliques

• gluteus maximus

• rectus abdominus

• gastrocnemius

Multiple Choice

What do sit-ups do for the body? 

• Strengthens your calf muscles 
• Helps you loose weight 
• Strengthens your stomach muscles 
• None of the above

Multiple Choice

Which of the following exercises would best strengthen the pectoral muscles

• Lunges
• Bicep curls
• Crunches
• Chest press

Multiple Choice

What is the opposing muscle group for the biceps? 

• Quadriceps
• Abdominals
• Trapezius
• Triceps

Multiple Choice

Your QUADS can be found in your . . .

• arms
• back
• legs
• shoulders

Multiple Choice

Squats focus on what part of your body?

• legs
• arms
• abs
• head

Multiple Choice

Planks work which muscle(s)?

• arms
• abs
• legs
• all of the above

Multiple Choice

attaches bone to bone

• tendon
• ligament 

Multiple Choice

The skeletal system does all of the following EXCEPT

• produces red blood cells
• stores calcium and minerals
• protects organs
• excretes waste

Multiple Choice

attaches muscle to bone 

• tendon
• ligament 

Multiple Choice

How many bones are in the adult human body?

• 200
• 206
• 205
• 204

Multiple Choice

Many bones form from what?

• bones
• bone tissue
• Cartilage
• skin tissue 

Multiple Choice

What are the main functions of the skeleton?

• A) protection
• b) Body shape 
• C) movement
• D) A,b and c

Multiple Choice

One of the main jobs of cartilage is to

• make blood
• make marrow
• cushion bones
• hold fingers together

Multiple Choice

The only bone in the human body that can not heal itself?

• Clavicle
• Sternum
• Teeth
• Knee Cap

Multiple Choice

The bone marrow makes
_______________________ cells.

• blood
• cancer
• large
• normal

Multiple Choice

No movement would occur without the skeletal system.

• True
• False
• Huh?

Multiple Choice

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

• Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder
• Traps, Forearm, & Abs
• Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps
• Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle

Multiple Choice

Which muscles are involuntary?

• skeletal
• cardiac
• smooth
• smooth and cardiac

Multiple Choice

When a muscle contracts, it _______

• gets longer
• gets shorter
• gets thinner
• grows hair

Multiple Choice

Which types of muscle tissue are voluntary?

• Cardiac
• Skeletal
• Smooth
• Cardiac and Smooth

Multiple Choice

Skeletal muscles are attached to the _________.

• Stomach
• Lungs
• Bones
• Involuntary Muscles

Multiple Choice

Cardiac muscles are ONLY located in the heart

• TRUE
• FALSE

Multiple Choice

Muscles always work in _____

• pairs
• groups of 3
• bones
• joints

Multiple Choice

Voluntary muscle is

• muscle that has to be told when to move
• muscle that moves automatically
• muscle that needs to be stretched regularly
• muscle that makes up the heart and stomach

Multiple Choice

Involuntary muscle is 

• muscle found in the heart
• muscle found in the organs
• muscle that works automatically
• all of these are true

Skeleton & Bones

​

Functions of the Skeletal System:

• Supports entire body

• Protects organs

• Makes blood cells

• Stores calcium

• Helps with movement: provides a place for muscles to attach

Multiple Choice

Which organ is NOT protected by the skeletal system?

• Brain

• Intestines

• Heart

• Lungs

Multiple Choice

Why is it important that calcium is stored in the bones?

• Makes bones lightweight

• Calcium helps to make blood

• Makes bones stronger

• Makes bones more flexible

Multiple Choice

How many sections/divisions is the skeleton divided into?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Multiple Choice

Which is an example of a bone that would be found in the AXIAL skeleton?

• Femur

• Phalanges

• Humerus

• Ribs

Multiple Choice

Which is an example of a bone that would be part of the APPENDICULAR skeleton?

• Skull

• Radius

• Sternum

• Vertebrae

Multiple Choice

Which is more lightweight?

• Solid/Compact Bone

• Spongy Bone

Multiple Select

What attaches to the outer membrane (periosteum)?

• Fat

• Nerves

• Blood Vessels

• Muscles

Multiple Choice

Which would be a tough and flexible tissue?

• Spongy Bone

• Cartilage

• Compact/Solid Bone

• Marrow

Multiple Select

Which tissues store calcium?

• Solid/Compact Bone

• Cartilage

• Spongy Bone

• Marrow

• Outer Membrane (Periosteum)

Multiple Choice

Which part of the bone makes blood cells?

• Solid/Compact Bone

• Cartilage

• Ligament

• Marrow

• Outer Membrane (Periosteum)

Multiple Choice

What holds bones together?

• Cartilage

• Ligaments

• Spongy Bone

• Outer Membrane (Periosteum)

• Marrow

Multiple Choice

What keeps bones from rubbing together (which would be painful)?

• Solid/Compact Bone

• Ligaments

• Cartilage

• Spongy Bone

Multiple Choice

Cartilage can turn to bone.

• True

• False

Ossification - Process of cartilage turning to bone

Multiple Choice

The red highlighted area is called what? It helps protect all of your major organs.

• Bird Cage

• Sternum

• Ribs

• Femur

Multiple Choice

What is the name for the group of bones in color? Secretaries, Construction workers get injury in this area when used too much.

• Phalanges

• Carpals

• Lincoln Tunnel

• Patella

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the bone in red? It is the longest bone in the body. It is also the hardest bone to break.

• Humerus

• Feline

• Tail bone

• Femur

Multiple Choice

Please name the bone in red. It is the most commonly broken bone in the body. It is also the only long bone that runs horizontally in the body.

• Clavicle

• Phalange

• Maximal

• Mandible

Multiple Choice

What are the bones in your fingers and thumb called, highlighted in red? There are three in each finger and two in the thumb. This name is also what your toe bones are called.

• Coccyx

• Phalanges

• Femur

• Appendages

Multiple Choice

This bone, in red, is called? These aren't here when you are born, they develop after birth. They protect the ligaments in the knee joint.

• Nutella

• Gallbladder

• Elbow

• Patella

Multiple Choice

What is this upper arm bone colored red? It isn't really that funny.

• Funny

• Femur

• Humerus

• Bicep

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the bones in red? These are one half of the bones that make up the hip joint.

• Elvis

• Shoulder

• Knee Cap

• Pelvis

Multiple Choice

This bone is colored blue. Some of you move this too much because you talk too much.

• Jaw

• Mouth

• Sternum

• Teeth

Multiple Choice

What is the name of this bone? It sits on top of your neck. It also protect your brain.

• Dome Piece

• Head

• Skull

• Patella

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the group of bones colored yellow. They make up the main support column of your skeleton.

• Tailbone

• Spine

• Femur

• Backbone

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the bone in red? this bone sits over the heart and helps protect the heart.

• Breastbone

• Chest Plate

• Sternum

• Skull

Multiple Choice

What is the name of this lower arm bone in red? It is located on the pinkie side on the arm. It is also the bone the creates the elbow.

• Forearm Bone

• Unicorn

• Radius

• Ulna

Multiple Choice

What is the name of this name of the bone in red? It is located on the thumb side of arm. It rotates when you twist your wrist.

• Ulna

• Radius

• Forearm Bone

• Circle

Multiple Choice

What are the name of this group of bones colored blue? They make up your heal and help make the ankle joint.

• Carpals

• Tarsals

• Meta Tarsals

• Ankle Bone

Multiple Choice

What is the lower leg bone in red? It is the smaller of the two leg bones. It is located behind the calf muscle and creates the outside of the ankle joint.

• Tibia

• Femur

• Ankle Bone

• Fibula

Multiple Choice

These bones are colored green. These types of bones are also located in your fingers. Each toe has three of these bones

• Phalanges

• Carpals

• Toes

• Femur

Multiple Choice

Name the bones in red. They make up the palm of your hand.

• Meta Tarsals

• Hand Bone

• Meta Carpals

• Metropolitan

Multiple Choice

This bone is colored red? It is the larger of the two lower leg bones. It is also your shin. It helps create the knee joint.

• Shin Bone

• Tibia

• Tibet

• Fibula

Multiple Choice

Name this bone in red. It is located on the back. We some times call them our chicken wings. They also are one of three bones that make up the shoulder joint.

• Spatula

• Hips

• Skull

• Scapula

Multiple Choice

Name the bones colored green. These are the bones the make up the middle of your foot and arch of the foot.

• Meta Carpal

• Meta Tarsal

• Foot Bone

• Phalanges

Multiple Choice

Delivers oxygen to your body cells. Made in bone marrow.

• white blood cell

• red blood cell

• respiratory system

• lungs

Multiple Choice

Fights disease and infection. Made by the lymphatic system.

• white blood cells

• red blood cells

• circulatory system

• blood

Multiple Choice

This organ pumps blood through your body.

• heart

• artery

• vein

• capillaries

Multiple Choice

These blood vessels take oxygenated blood to the body cells.

• heart

• artery

• vein

• capillary

Multiple Choice

These blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

• heart

• capillaries

• veins

• arteries

Multiple Choice

Small blood vessels that diffuse oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients.

• heart

• arteries

• veins

• capillaries

Multiple Choice

The system that makes red blood cells.

• nervous

• circulatory

• respiratory

• skeletal

Multiple Choice

The system that delivers oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide.

• respiratory

• skeletal

• lymphatic

• digestive

Multiple Choice

The system that sends electrical signals to the heart that tell it to beat.

• respiratory

• lymphatic

• nervous

• digestive

Multiple Choice

The system that breaks down food into nutrients.

• lymphatic

• respiratory

• nervous

• digestive

Multiple Choice

The system that makes white blood cells.

• lymphatic

• respiratory

• nervous

• digestive

Multiple Choice

A disease in which red blood cells are mis-shaped and clog capillaries.

• leukemia

• heart disease

• sickle-cell anemia

• hemophilia

Multiple Choice

Causes an overproduction of white blood cells that crowd the blood.

• leukemia

• heart disease

• hemophilia

• sickle-cell anemia

Multiple Choice

Cholesterol and plaque builds up on vessel walls and causes heart attack and stroke.

• leukemia

• heart disease

• hemophilia

• sickle-cell anemia

Multiple Choice

A hereditary disease where blood does not clot to stop bleeding.

• hemophilia

• heart disease

• sickle-cell anemia

• leukemia

Multiple Choice

The 3 main functions of the Circulatory System

• break down food, remove waste, make blood cells

• react to stimuli, grow, adapt

• deliver materials, remove waste, and fight infection

Multiple Choice

Proteins are broken down into _______.

• Fatty acids

• Glycerol

• Glucose

• Amino acids

Multiple Choice

Large carbohydrates are chemically digested into smaller _____ molecules

• proteins

• amino acids

• glucose

• enzymes

Multiple Choice

Digestion begins in the ______.

• Mouth

• Stomach

• Small intestine

• Gallbladder

Multiple Choice

Saliva contains a carbohydrate enzyme called ___.

• Amylase

• Pepsin

• Lipase

• Maltase

Multiple Choice

The structure that keeps food from entering the trachea is called the _____________.

• Salivary gland

• Epiglottis

• Pharynx

• Esophagus

Multiple Choice

The chewed up food moves from the mouth to the stomach through the ___________.

• esophagus

• pancreas

• liver

• small intestine

Multiple Choice

What organ is this?

• stomach
• large intestine
• small intestine
• esophagus

Multiple Choice

The main function of the stomach is to:

• Store food

• Produce hydrochloric acid

• Begin protein digestion

• All the above

Multiple Choice

Which enzyme does the stomach produce?

• amylase

• lipase

• maltase

• pepsin

Multiple Choice

Which of the following kills bacteria in the human digestive system?

• Hydrochloric acid

• Mucus

• Amylase

• Pepsin

Multiple Choice

Which digestive organ is represented by the letter B?

• Pancreas

• Liver

• Mouth

• Small intestine

Multiple Choice

Which food is unsuitable for a person who cannot secrete enough bile?

• butter

• lean meat

• spinach

• rice

Multiple Choice

The majority of digestion occurs in the:

• mouth

• stomach

• small intestine

• large intestine

Multiple Choice

Where does protein digestion begin?

• mouth

• stomach

• small intestine

• large intestine

Multiple Choice

The diagram represents human digestive system. From which structure are glucose and amino acids normally absorbed into the circulatory system?

• F - Large Intestine
• H - Liver
• C - Stomach
• E - Small Intestine

Multiple Choice

Absorption of nutrients happens through small finger-like structures called ________.

• sphincters

• enzymes

• lipids

• villi

Multiple Choice

What organ is this?

• stomach
• small intestine
• large intestine
• esophagus

Multiple Choice

The diagram represents a portion of a human body. The principal function of structure X is to

• produce amylase

• produce pepsin

• absorb water

• absorb nutrients

Multiple Choice

Which letter collects and stores wastes until they are ready to be released from the body?

• D

• E

• K

• L