F4 Core 3 Unit 3.1

F4 Core 3 Unit 3.1

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Multiple Choice

What are the characteristics of manufacturing industry in Hong Kong?

• heavy

• light

Multiple Choice

What are the characteristics of manufacturing industry in Hong Kong?

• labour-intensive

• capital-intensive

Multiple Choice

What are the characteristics of manufacturing industry in Hong Kong?

• high-tech

• low-tech

Multiple Choice

What are the characteristics of manufacturing industry in Hong Kong?

• mainly for export

• target at local market

Multiple Select

Which of the following were the locational advantages of developing manufacturing industries in Hong Kong in 1950s?

• Free port policy

• Large piece of flat land

• Politically stable

• Rich natural resources

Multiple Select

Which of the following were the locational advantages of developing manufacturing industries in Hong Kong in 1950s?

• Capital and technology available

• Good port facilities

• Sufficient and cheap skilled labour supply

Multiple Select

Which of the following were the locational advantages of developing manufacturing industries in Hong Kong in 1960s-1970s?

• Free port policy

• Growth of mainland market

• Well-established legal system

• Large local market

Multiple Select

Which of the following were the locational advantages of developing manufacturing industries in Hong Kong in 1960s-1970s?

• simple tax system with low tax rates

• efficient telecommunication facilities

• Well-planned industrial land in new towns

• good supply of high quality professionals and supporting services

Match

Stage 2 1960: The industrial development extended further north, east and west along both sides of Victoria Harbour. They are ...

• Tsuen Wan

• Cheung Sha Wan

• San Po Kong

• Quarry Bay

A

B

C

D

• A

• B

• C

• D

Match

Stage 3 1970: Industrial Estates and industrial areas were developed in new towns.. They are ...

• Fanling

• Yuen Long

• Tai Po

• Tuen Mun

• Shatin

P

Q

R

S

T

• P

• Q

• R

• S

• T

Fill in the Blank

Describe the trend on the number of manufacturing firms before 1980s.

The number of manufacturing firms continued to __________ before 1980s.

Multiple Choice

Describe the % share of total working population before 1980s.

The share was about ______ % before 1980.

• 20

• 30

• 40

• 50

Multiple Choice

Describe the % share of GDP by manufacturing industry sector before 1980s.

The % share ________ and accounted for about _____%.

• increased, 40

• increased, 30

• decreased, 25

• decreased 30

Multiple Select

What are the reasons for moving production operations to the Zhujiang Delta Region since 1980s?

• Land

• Transport and telecommunications

• Raw materials

• Power

• Labour

Multiple Select

What are the reasons for moving production operations to the Zhujiang Delta Region since 1980s?

• Capital

• Government policies

• Technologies

Multiple Choice

Are these push or pull factors of ZDR?

• Push

• Pull

What has happened to our manufacturing industry since 1980s?

Where did they relocate?

Multiple Choice

Name the major cities in the Zhujiang Delta Region.

A is _______.

• Shenzhen

• Huizhou

• Zhongshan

• Guangzhou

• Foshan

Multiple Choice

Name the major cities in the Zhujiang Delta Region.

B is _______.

• Shenzhen

• Huizhou

• Zhongshan

• Guangzhou

• Foshan

Multiple Choice

Name the major cities in the Zhujiang Delta Region.

C is _______.

• Shenzhen

• Huizhou

• Zhongshan

• Guangzhou

• Foshan

Multiple Choice

Name the major cities in the Zhujiang Delta Region.

D is _______.

• Shenzhen

• Huizhou

• Zhongshan

• Guangzhou

• Foshan

Multiple Choice

Name the major cities in the Zhujiang Delta Region.

E is _______.

• Macau

• Huizhou

• Zhongshan

• Dongguan

• Zhuhai

Multiple Choice

Name the major cities in the Zhujiang Delta Region.

F is _______.

• Macau

• Huizhou

• Zhongshan

• Dongguan

• Zhuhai

Change in production mode

Multiple Choice

Before 1980s, the production mode that most of the manufacturing firms adopted is _______ point production.

• Multi-

• Single-

Multiple Choice

After 1980s, the production mode that most of the manufacturing firms adopted is _______ point production.

• Multi-

• Single-

Unit summary

p.22 textbook

Fill in the Blank

In 1950s, migrants from the Mainland provided a large pool of cheap _______________, while industrialists from Shanghai brought in capital, managerial skills and technology to Hong Kong.

Multiple Choice

In 1950s, _______ and ____-intensive industries bloomed, such as textile and garment industry.

• Heavy, capital

• Heavy, labour

• Light, labour

• Light, capital

Fill in the Blank

In 1950s, industrial areas were concentrated on both sides of

Fill in the Blank

In 1960s-70s, Industrial areas expanded to _______ areas further north, east and west

Fill in the Blank

In 1960s-70s, some industries moved farther away to the _______ in new towns

Fill in the Blank

In 1980s to early 2000s, The importance of the manufacturing industry in Hong Kong had ______.

Fill in the Blank

In 1980s to early 2000s, many factories had been relocated to Guangdong, especially to the ________________ Region

Multiple Choice

Since the early 2000s, some factories have moved to the _______ part of Guangdong and the ________ provinces of the Mainland

• western, inland

• eastern, coastal

• northern, inland

• southern, coastal

Complete Table 9 p.24

Textbook MCQs

Multiple Choice

p.18 Q1

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.18 Q2

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.18 Q3

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.18 Q4

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.18 Q5

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.103 Q1

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.103 Q2

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.103 Q3

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.103 Q4

• A

• B

• C

• D

Past paper MCQs

Multiple Choice

2023 DSE Q11

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.14 2020 DSE Q11

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.13 2018 DSE Q18

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.12 2017 DSE Q20

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.12 2016 DSE Q20

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.11 2015 DSE Q22

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.11 2014 DSE Q22

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.10 2013 DSE Q22

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

p.1 2003 HKCEE Q44

• A

• B

• C

• D

Past paper DBQ

p.20 Qb

Work in groups of 2

Write your answer on a your exercise book/ a google doc. Submit through Google classroom (10 mins)

Past paper DBQ [Group work]

Practice Paper 2a

Form into groups, type your answer on the shared google doc.

The link can be found on the google classroom.

​Qa. Using map evidence, explain the favourable factors for the development of heavy industries in grid square 9974. (6 marks)

Open Ended

Qa. Using map evidence, explain the favourable factors for the development of heavy industries in grid square 9974. (6 marks)

Describe the changes of economic activities int he area in the past 30 years.

Open Ended

Describe the changes of economic activities int he area in the past 30 years.

The changes

• from light industries to office / professional service / warehouse

• from large factories to small scale / operating in small unit

• some units have been abandoned

Open Ended

Explain the changes of economic activities in (b)(i). (2 marks)

The reasons for the changes in economic activities

• increasing production cost / rent / labour cost in Hong Kong

• tightening pollution control in Hong Kong

• rapid development of Zhujiang Delta Region

• supported by the Chinese government / cheaper land / rent etc.

DBQ

Textbook p.106-107

Multiple Choice

1a(i) How important is Hong Kong to Guangdong in terms of the amount of foreign capital actually used?

• Very important

• Quite important

• Not important

Open Ended

1a(i) Give a piece of evidence from the pie chart to support your answer.

Open Ended

1a(ii) Why did Hong Kong manufacturers choose Guangdong to invest between 1979 to 2000?

It is because

• the land rent is lower

• the labour cost is lower

• thus, leading to a lower production cost

• there are also favourable government policy, e.g. low tax rate

• many people in HK are Cantonese and they knew the places better and had good connections

• Hong Kong is near Guangdong, the investors from HK can manage their factories in GD easily

Multiple Choice

(b) Describe the trends of the no. of manufacturing workers in HK and GD.

Answer: The number of manufacturing workers in HK was gradually ___________.

• increasing

• decreasing

Multiple Choice

(b) Describe the trends of the no. of manufacturing workers in HK and GD.

Answer: The number of manufacturing workers in GD was gradually ___________.

• increasing

• decreasing

Open Ended

(c) The characteristics of the major industries are

Open Ended

(c) Labour-intensive industries are developed on GD because ...

Labour-intensive industries were developed because

• there is abundant support of labour in GD

• the labour there was semi-skilled/of low education level. Cost of labour is low.

Fill in the Blank

(d) Discuss the influence of government policies on the change in the no. of manufacturing workers in GD.

Government policies have a _________ impact on the change.

Open Ended

(d) Discuss the influence of government policies on the change in the no. of manufacturing workers in GD.

Government policies have a great impact on the change.

Reasons and examples:

Government has a great impact on the change

• Chinese govt: open policy introduced in the Mainland in 1978

• Local govt: provide economic incentives/ favorable policies to encourage foreign investment, e.g. tax concession and lower land rents

• Local govt: improve infrastructure, such as transport facilities, water and electricity supplies

• HK govt: tighten pollution control increased production cost

Other factors

• cost of labour in HK and GD?

• cost of land in HK and GD?

Class work p.35

Write your answer on the exercise book / type in google doc. Submit through google classroom