mowa zależna MJ

Reported speech MOWA ZALEŻNA

​ He said that....

Ważne

Nie zmieniamy czasu po czasowniku wprowadzającym w czasie przeszłym, jeśli przeczytamy :

• prawa natury, np. Jack said water boil at 100 Centigrade.

  jack powiedział że woda wrze w 100 stopniach Celcjusza

• zasady, reguły, np. Jack said that to play the game you need two people. Jack powiedział , że do tej gry potrzeba dwóch osób

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Pytania

Aby przytoczyć pytanie, używamy czasownik wprowadzającego, np ask, want to know lub wonder.

W konstrukcji pytania zmieniamy te same elementy , co w przypadku zdań oznajmujących ( czasy gramatyczne zaimki, przymiotniki dzierżawcze, określenia czasu i miejsca ). Pytanie przytaczane w mowie zależnej przyjmuje szyk zdania oznajmującego.

• Pytania ogulne 'Is the water boiling?'-> he asked me if the water was boiling.

• Pytania szczegółowe "What have you done?' She asked me what I had done.

​co się zmienia? czas gramatyczny

Subject | Subject

Some text here about the topic of discussion

​mowa niezależna	​mowa zależna
​ I work here	​ Eva said that sheworeked there
​ Lucy isn't coming with me	​ Eva said (that) Lucy wasn't coming with her.
Present Perfect I have been to Venice	Past Perfect Eve said (that) she had been to Venice
​ It didn't take us long to get there	​ Eve said (that) it hadn't taken them long to get there
​ I'll give you a hand can Tim can't go on holiday on his own should/may Tom shouldn't give up his job must I must be patient	​ Eve said (that) she'd give me a hand could Eve said (that) Tim couldn't go on holiday on hiss own should/may Eve said (that) Tim shouldn'tgive up his job had to Eve said (that) she had to be patient

I don't want your help ; I can take care of this myself->

He told e (that) he didn't want my help and that he could take care of that himself.

Co się zmienia?zaimki osobowe, zwrotne i dzierżawcze oraz przymiotniki dzierżawcze

now -> then/at that time

today -> that day

tomorrow -> the next day/the following day

yesterday-> the previous day/the day before

tonight-> taht night

last week -> the previous week/the week before

next week-> the following week/the next week

three days ago -> three days before/three days earlier

co się zmienia? określenia czasu i miejsca

Multiple Choice

"I like pizza" she said.

She said (that) she ......... pizza.

• liked

• like

• likes

• had liked

Multiple Choice

She said ,"It's cold in Antarctica".

She said (that) it........... cold in Antarctica.

• will be

• was

• were

• is