
Teorema Pythagoras
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
PUSPITA PUTRI
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 0 Questions
1
TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS
MENEMUKAN TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS
b c
a
b c
a
a
b
c
c
a
b
c
b
a
2
Perhatikan
gambar
Hitunglah luas persegi EFGH
Jawab:
Luas persegi EFGH = Luas persegi ABCD
–
4 Luas segitiga AEH
= (a+b)
2
–
4 . ½ ab
= a
2
+ 2ab + b
2
-
2ab
Luas persegi EFGH = a
2
+ b
2
Luas persegi EFGH = c
2
Jadi c
2
= a
2
+ b
2
b
a
c
b c
a
a
b
c
a
b
a
c
b
c
A
B
C
D
G
F
E
H
3
Dari pembuktian di atas dapat dinyatakan bahwa kuadrat sisi miring =
jumlah kuadrat sisi yang saling tegak lurus ( Teorema Pythagoras )
b
c
a
A
B
C
c
2
= a
2
+ b
2
b
2
= c
2
-
a
2
a
2
= c
2
-
b
2
4
Menghitung Panjang Sisi Segitiga Siku-siku
Hitunglah panjang sisi a pada segitiga siku – siku
berikut !
a
8 cm
15 cm
Jadi panjang a = 17 cm
5
Hitunglah panjang sisi b pada segitiga
siku – siku berikut !
b
10cm
6 cm
Jadi panjang b = 17 cm
6
Hitunglah panjang sisi c pada segitiga siku –
siku berikut !
c
15
cm
12
cm
Jadi panjang c = 9 cm
7
Pada
gambar
disamping
ABCD
adalah
trapesium
sama
kaki,
tentukan
:
a
.
Panjang
A
D
b.
Luas
ABCD
A
E
C
D
B
12
8
5
8
PEMBAHASAN :
Perhatikan ∆ AED ;
AD2 = AE2+ DE2
= 52+ 122
= 25 + 144
= 169
AD = 169
= 13 cm.
A
E
C
D
B
12
8
5
9
Perhatikan ABCD ;
A
E
C
D
B
12
8
5
AB = 8 + 10 = 18 cm
CD = 8 cm
DE = 12 cm
Luas = ½ (AB + CD) x DE
= ½ ( 18 + 8 ) x 12
= 13 x 12
= 156 cm2
10
A
H
E
F
D
C
B
G
s
s
s
Perhatikan kubus di bawah ini, tentukan panjang CE jika
panjang sisi adalah s
11
Perhatikan balok di bawah ini, tentukan panjang CE .
A
D
t
l
p
H
G
C
B
E
F
12
Tentukan panjang diagonal ruang pada
kubus jika panjang sisinya 7 cm
13
Perhatikan balok bawah ini, tentukan panjang PV .
P
S
6 cm
4 cm
8 cm
W
V
R
Q
T
U
TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS
MENEMUKAN TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS
b c
a
b c
a
a
b
c
c
a
b
c
b
a
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