

Past simple tense
Presentation
•
English
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Easy
ngoclan trinh
Used 9+ times
FREE Resource
7 Slides • 19 Questions
1
Past Simple Tense
2
Past simple
Example:
He was at school yesterday.
He wasn't at school yesterday.
Was he at school yesterday?
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't.
Note:
Các động từ có qui tắc (regular verbs) chuyển thành V-ed khi dùng ở thì QKĐ.
Các động từ bất qui tắc (irregular verbs) chuyển thành V2 khi dùng ở thì QKĐ.
Động từ to be sẽ chuyển thành was hoặc were. (I/He/She/It + was; We/ You/ They + were)
Ordinary verbs
(+) S + V2/V-ed + O.
(-) S + didn't + Vo + O.
(?) Did + S + Vo + O ?
To be
(+) S + was/ were + O.
(-) S + wasn't/ weren't + O.
(?) Was/ Were + S + O ?
Example:
They went to the park last weekend.
They didn't go to the park last weekend.
Did they go to the park last weekend?
Yes, they did./ No, they didn't.
Signals
yesterday
ago
last
year (in the past)
this (morning)
when S + V2/Ved ...
3
Past simple
Cách thêm - ed vào sau động từ có qui tắc
1. Thông thường ta thêm "ed" vào sau động từ để thành lập dạng quá khứ.
look => looked work => worked watch => watched learn => learned
2. Những động từ tận cùng bằng "e" (câm), "ee" ta chỉ việc thêm "d" vào cuối động từ đó.
love => loved like => liked agree => agreed invite => invited
3. Động từ 1 âm tiết, kết thúc bằng “Nguyên âm + Phụ âm” => gấp đôi phụ âm + "ed"
a. Đối với động từ có 1 âm tiết:
stop => stopped shop => shopped fit => fitted plan => planned drop => dropped
Lưu ý: Với động từ kết thúc bằng "nguyên âm + phụ âm (h, w, y, x) thì ta chỉ thêm “ed” mà không gấp đôi phụ âm.
stay => stayed mix => mixed
b. Đối với động từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng “Nguyên âm + Phụ âm”, nhưng trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 => gấp đôi phụ âm + "ed"
prefer => preferred permit => permitted
travel => travelled refer => referred
4
Past simple
Cách thêm - ed vào sau động từ có qui tắc
Lưu ý: Nhưng động từ 2 âm tiết có kết thúc “nguyên âm + phụ âm”, mà trọng âm ở vần đầu (không phải vần cuối như trường hợp ở trên), thì ta chỉ thêm "ed" vào cuối mà không gấp đôi phụ âm.
enter => entered listen => listened
4. Động từ tận cùng bằng "y"
a. Động từ tận cùng bằng "y", trước "y" là nguyên âm ( u, e, o, a, i) => chỉ thêm "ed"
stay => stayed obey => obeyed play => played
b. Động từ tận cùng bằng "y", trước "y" là phụ âm => bỏ "y" + đuôi "ied"
study => studied worry=> worried supply => supplied
carry => carried apply => applied try => tried
5
Past simple
Cách phát âm - ed
Đuôi -ed được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ kết thúc bằng âm /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/.
miss - missed
laugh - laughed
stop - stopped
wash - washed
watch - watched
look - looked
Đuôi -ed được phát âm là /id/: Khi động từ kết thúc bằng âm /t/ hoặc /d/.
visit - visited
need - needed
Đuôi -ed được phát âm là /d/: Với những trường hợp còn lại.
study - studied
play - played
love - loved
...
6
Past simple
Usage
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả một sự việc, hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ.
Example:
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
It was sunny yesterday.
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả một loạt hành động hoặc sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Example:
She put the shopping bag on the table, took off her coat, and started to cook dinner.
7
Let's practice
8
Multiple Choice
There ___ an interesting match on TV last night.
is
was
were
are
9
Multiple Choice
My dad ___ a lot of tennis some years ago.
plays
played
is playing
was playing
10
Multiple Choice
I ___ at the gym last Sunday, but I ___ you there.
was/ didn't see
am / don't see
was/ don't see
am/ didn't see
11
Multiple Choice
The teacher ___ us about our homework this morning.
don't ask
doesn't ask
didn't ask
didn't asked
12
Multiple Choice
___ you ___ well last night?
Do/ sleep
Did/ sleep
Were/ sleep
Was / sleep
13
Fill in the Blanks
Sam: Hi, Nick. Did you have a nice weekend?
Nick: Yes. I (go)
Type answer...
14
Fill in the Blanks
Nick: What did you do last weekend?
Sam: I (visit)
Type answer...
15
Fill in the Blanks
Sam: Where did you have dinner last night?
Nick: I (eat)
Type answer...
16
Fill in the Blanks
Nick: Did you watch football last Sunday?
Sam: Yes. My favorite team (score)
Type answer...
17
Fill in the Blanks
The first Olympic Games (take)
Type answer...
18
Fill in the Blanks
People (start)
Type answer...
19
Fill in the Blanks
My brother (not like)
Type answer...
20
Drag and Drop
I
21
Fill in the Blanks
Last week, I ( go)
Type answer...
22
Fill in the Blanks
I (not meet)
Type answer...
23
Fill in the Blanks
We (be)
Type answer...
24
Fill in the Blanks
He (be)
Type answer...
25
Fill in the Blanks
He (stay)
Type answer...
26
Fill in the Blanks
The boy ( want)
Type answer...
Past Simple Tense
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