Multiplication Properties and Fluency

Multiplication Properties and Fluency

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Identity and Zero Properties

• Identity Property - when you multiply any number by 1, the answer is that same number.

• Zero Property - when you multiply any number by 0, the answer is alwasy zero.

Commutative Property

Similar to the Associative Property, you can switch the order of factors and still get the same answer.

Associative Property

If you are using only multiplication in a problem, you can group factors in any order you want and get the same answer.

Distributive Property

You can decompose a multiplication problem into the sum of two smaller problems

Multiple Choice

Choose the property shown.

• commutative

• associative

• distributive

Multiple Choice

100 x 1 = 100 Which Property?

• Associative

• Commutative

• Identity

Multiple Choice

Choose the property shown.

• commutative

• associative

• distributive

Multiple Choice

45 x 6 = 6 x 45

• Associative

• Commutative

• Identity

Multiple Choice

Choose the property shown.

• commutative

• associative

• distributive

Multiple Choice

What property is shown?

• commutative

• associative

• distributive

Multiple Choice

33 x 0 = 0

• Associative

• Commutative

• Zero

Multiple Choice

Choose the property shown.

• commutative

• associative

• distributive

Multiple Choice

What is the missing number?

• 9

• 2

• 8

Multiple Choice

10 x 9 = 9 x 10

• Associative

• Commutative

• Identity

Multiple Choice

What is the missing number?

• 9

• 6

• 54

Multiple Choice

(6 x20) x 5 = 6 x (20 x 5)

• Associative

• Commutative

• Identity

• Zero

Multiple Choice

What is the missing number?

• 9

• 4

• 36

Multiple Choice

Choose the property shown.

• commutative

• associative

• distributive

Multiple Choice

400 x 0 = 0

• Zero

• Commutative

• Identity

Multiple Choice

What is the missing number?

• 9

• 15

• 5

• 10

Multiple Choice

What is the missing number?

• 8

• 3

• 9

Multiple Choice

Which property does this represent? 0x3=0

• Identity Property

• Distributive Property

• Zero Property

Multiple Choice

What is the missing number?

• 25

• 20

• 9

• 5

Fluency Practice

Multiple Choice

Complete the fact family
42 ÷ 7 = 6
42 ÷ 6 = 7
 7 × 6 = 42
 _ × 7 = 42

• 6

• 7

• 42

• 49

Multiple Choice

9 x 8=

• 81

• 17

• 72

• 63

Multiple Choice

$$7\times7=$$  

• 64

• 63

• 48

• 49

Multiple Choice

$$4\times8=$$  

• 36

• 32

• 28

• 36

Multiple Choice

$$11\times6=$$  

• 66

• 77

• 56

• 67

In a multiplication problem, the factors are the numbers that you are multiplying.

The product is the answer.

Multiple Choice

What does the 4 in this multiplication equation represent?

4 x 8 = 32

• factor

• sum

• product

Multiple Choice

What word relates to division?

• quotient

• product

• sum

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