5 July MSP: How to make a correct sentence (Bina Ayat)

5 July MSP: How to make a correct sentence (Bina Ayat)

To make a sentence, you can combine...

FN + FN (Frasa Nama + Frasa Nama)

FN + FK (Frasa Nama + Frasa kerja)

Frasa nama is phrasal noun.

Frasa kerja is phrasal verb.

Example of

FN + FN (Frasa Nama + Frasa Nama)

Cikgu Liza jiran saya.

Cikgu Liza jiran saya.

FN (Cikgu Liza)

FN (jiran saya)

Example of

FN + FN (Frasa Nama + Frasa Nama)

Sekolah Braddel sekolah saya.

Sekolah Braddel sekolah saya.

FN (Sekolah Braddel )

FN (sekolah saya)

Example of

FN + FN (Frasa Nama + Frasa Nama)

Beg 'smiggle' beg adik saya.

Beg 'smiggle' beg adik saya.

FN (Beg 'smiggle' )

FN (beg adik saya)

Example of

FN + FK (Frasa Nama + Frasa kerja)

Adik Liza sedang tidur.

Adik Liza sedang tidur.

FN (Adik Liza )

FN (sedang tidur)

Example of

FN + FK (Frasa Nama + Frasa kerja)

Mak cik Tan sedang mencuci baju.

Mak cik Tan sedang mencuci baju.

FN (Mak cik Tan )

FN (sedang mencuci baju)

Example of

FN + FK (Frasa Nama + Frasa kerja)

Adik Gina sedang menangis.

Adik Gina sedang menangis.

FN (Adik Gina )

FN (sedang menangis)

Multiple Choice

Which one is phrasal verb in this sentence?

Ibu sedang memasak di dapur.

• Ibu

• sedang memasak

• di dapur

Remember!

Ibu is just a word, not a phrase!

But, ibu saya is a phrasal noun!

di dapur is a frasa sendi nama (preposition phrase)

di means 'at' (prepositions!)

Multiple Choice

Which one is phrasal verb in this sentence?

Pegawai itu tinggal di Toa Payoh.

• Pegawai itu

• tinggal di Toa Payoh

• Toa Payoh

Remember!

Pegawai itu is phrasal noun!

Toa Payoh is a phrasal noun too!

Multiple Choice

Which one is phrasal noun in this sentence?

Adik Ali sedang bermain bola.

• Adik Ali

• sedang bermain bola

• bola.

Remember!

Adik Ali is phrasal noun!

bola is a word, so it's kata nama!

Multiple Choice

Which one is phrasal noun in this sentence?

Buku itu buku saya.

• Buku

• buku saya.

• saya.

Remember!

Buku is kata nama (is a word)

It's not a phrase!

But, buku itu is a phrasal noun!

Which is the correct sentence?

Adik Liza di padang sedang bermain bola sepak

This is WRONG!

This is because this sentence is supposed to be FN + FK

Di padang is [preposition phrase because di means 'at' (preposition)]

Adik Liza sedang bermain bola sepak di padang.

This is CORRECT!

This is because the sentence is FN (Adik Liza) + FK (sedang bermain bola sepak)

Which is the correct sentence?

Kakak Siti di halaman sedang rumah menyiram bunga.

This is WRONG!

This is because this sentence is supposed to be FN + FK

Di halaman rumah is [preposition phrase because di means 'at' (preposition)]

Kakak sedang menyiram bunga di halaman rumah.

This is CORRECT!

This is because the sentence is FN (Kakak Siti) + FK (sedang menyiram bunga)

Which is the correct sentence?

Kakak Chooi Yee di dapur monolong ibunya.

This is WRONG!

This is because this sentence is supposed to be FN + FK

Di halaman rumah is [preposition phrase because di means 'at' (preposition)]

Kakak Chooi Yee monolong ibunya di dapur .

This is CORRECT!

This is because the sentence is FN (Kakak Choi Yee) + FK (menolong ibunya)

Multiple Choice

Which one is correct sentence?

Azmi is throwing rubbish at the bin

• Azmi di tong sampah membuang sampah.

• Azmi membuang sampah di tong sampah.

Multiple Choice

Which one is correct sentence?

Suzy is studying in her room

• Suzy sedang belajar di biliknya.

• Suzy di biliknya sedang belajar.

Multiple Choice

Which one is correct sentence?

Dad is helping to clean the kitchen.

• Ayah sedang membersihkan dapur.

• Ayah dapur sedang membersihkan.