Parts of Speech

Parts of speech

​The nine parts of speech

Some people say there are eight parts of speech, others say nine parts of speech, while others say ten. It all depends how you group them. For the purposes of my class, we will consider NINE parts of speech.

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Subject | Subject

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Verbs

Adverbs

Conjunctions

Prepositions

Interjections

​

Everything else

Nouns

Pronouns

Adjectives​

Determiners​

• includes articles, quantifiers, demonstratives and possessives)

Nouns (and friends)

The nine parts of speech

Some and any are examples of quantifiers.

Examples:

I/me, he/him, she/her, it​

you​

we/us

they/them​

A PRONOUN replaces a noun.

Examples:

Person: Justin Bieber

Place: Thailand

Thing: concert

Idea: happiness​​

​A NOUN is a person, place, thing, or idea.

Nouns and Pronouns

There are also possessive and reflexive pronouns, which we will study later.

Examples:

Articles: a/an/the​

Demonstratives: this, that, these Quantifiers: some, any​, every, all

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A DETERMINER comes before a noun to show what it being referred to.

Examples:

beautiful

old

exciting

tired​

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​An ADJECTIVE modifies a noun. (It answers "what kind of".)

Adjectives and Determiners

Notice that some adjectives (exciting, tired) are formed from verbs.​

Examples:

1. ran quickly

2. ran very quickly

3. very beautiful dress​

An ADVERB modifies a verb (1), another adverb (2), or an adjective (3).

​A VERB shows an action or a state of being.

Verbs and Adverbs

An adverb answers the question "when, where, how, and how much/many".

Examples:

Action: run, sing, fly, do​

State: be, mean, seem, feel

A CONJUNCTION connects words or phrases.​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

Conjunctions

Examples:

Well,

Oh my God!

Hey!

Wow!

Oh,

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An INTERJECTION is an expression of feeling rather than meaning.

​A PREPOSITION a word or phrase used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object.

Prepositions and Interjections

English has over 100 prepositions.

Examples: in, at, on, of, to, between, with, among.

Multiple Choice

Which word in the following sentence is a noun?

I don't go to school today.

• I

• go

• school

• today

Multiple Choice

Which word in the following sentence is a pronoun?

We don't go to school today.

• We

• go

• school

• today

Multiple Choice

Which word in the following sentence is a preposition?

I don't go to school today.

• I

• don't

• to

• school

Multiple Select

Which two words in the following sentence are adjectives?

Today is very sunny and hot.

• today

• very

• sunny

• hot

Multiple Select

Which phrase in the following sentence is an interjection?

Oh, no--I forgot my keys.

• oh, no!

• I forgot

• no--I

• my keys

Multiple Select

Which two words in the following sentence are determiners?

Some people like to live near a shopping mall.

• some

• live

• near

• a

Multiple Choice

Which word in the following sentence is a verb?

I don't go to school today.

• I

• go

• school

• today

Multiple Choice

Which word in the following sentence is an adverb?

We don't go to school today.

(Remember: adverbs answer the question "when".)

• We

• go

• school

• today

Multiple Select

Which word or words in the following sentence is a conjunction?

I like neither sushi nor sashimi, but I do like tempura.

• I

• neither

• nor

• but

Parts of Speech

Nouns

Verbs

Adjective

Adverbs

Multiple Select

What are nouns?

• person

• place

• object

• idea

Can you think of more examples of nouns?

Nouns

• man, woman, child, baby, boy, girl, doctor, teacher, chef, scientist, father, mother, cousin, sister, brother, principal, student, athlete

Multiple Select

The students talk to the teachers. What are the nouns?

• students

• talk

• teachers

• the

Nouns

• Proper - always capitalize!

• common

Pronouns

Study this chart!

STUDY IT AGAIN!!

Multiple Choice

Which word does NOT belong?

• I

• me

• you

• mine

• my

Poll

I know pronouns! super easy!

• Yes

• No

• 50%

• I have questions

Multiple Select

Click only possessive adjectives

• mine

• my

• our

• ours

• her

Multiple Select

Click only the possessive PRONOUNS!

• ours

• yours

• theirs

• I

• you

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct, if there are two students and 4 books?

• The student's book are on the table.

• The student's books are on the table.

• The books of the student are on the table.

• The students' books are on the table.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer.

Ethan friends are good ESL students.

• Ethan his

• His Ethan

• Ethan's

• Ethans's

Fill in the Blanks

VERBS

actions - feeling - states

(talk) - (listen) - (have)

Multiple Select

The girls think and the dogs run. What are the verbs?

• girls

• think

• dogs

• run