

cause effect
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Professional Development
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Aliz Mel
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1
CAUSE AND EFFECT
CREATED BY
ELIS TENI MELANI
FOR
ENGLISH LEARNERS OF XII GRADE
example : the parents are coming to the school for the meeting
2
kata penghubung menyatakan sebab
"FOR"
digunakan untuk menghubungkan 2 independend clause
3
independend clause can also be called "coordinate clause" (anak kalimat tak bergantung, dapat juga disebut "anak kalimat sederajat".
4
Independend clause doesn't depend on the main clause (it can stand by itself without influencing the meaning of the main clause) .= anak kalimat ini tidak bergantung pada kalimat utama ( ia dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa mempengaruhi arti kalimat utama). And if the clause is separated from the main clause, it won't change the meaning of the principle clause (dan apabila anak kalimat itu dipisahkan dari kalimat utama, ia tidak akan merubah arti kalimat utama tersebut)
THe conjunctions that are used to introduce the independent clause are called "coordinate conjunction" (kata sambung yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan anak kalimat tidak bergantung disebut kata sambung sederajat)
example of cunjuction : and, but, or, for, nor,
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contoh kata penghubung
"for" the parents are coming to the school for the parent's meeting of XII grade students.
"so" digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua independent clause. Bedanya dengan for, jika so digunakan dalam percakapan sehari hari
example : I wrote a poem in english on the computer, so I can understand all the meaning of it.
saya menulis sebuah puisi dalam bahasa inggris pada komputer, jadi saya bisa memahami semua maknanya.
example : I ate pizza at the restaurant, so I do not have a lunch at the office
(saya makan pizza di restoran, jadi saya tidak makan siang di kantor)
example : I watched romantic movie at the cinema, so i come to late to go home.
(saya menonton film romatis di bioskop, jadi saya terlambat datang ke rumah )
ex : I didnt permitted to my parents to go to camping, so my parents get worried about me.
saya tidak izin pergi berkemah kepada kedua orangtua ku, jadi orang tuaku merasa hawatir pada ku)
6
contoh kata penghubung
"because" = karena
digunakan untuk menghubungkan independent clause dan independent clause lain.
ex: The teacher is teacing because he competenced
guruku mengajar karena memiliki kompetensi
ex: The students are dancing, because they are very talented
siswa siswa menari, karena mereka sangat bertalenta/ berbakat
"because of " (dikarenakan oleh)
diikuti oleh objek (kt benda, verb.ing/gerund) karena of merupakan kata depan
ex: I could drive the car well because of my brother's help
saya dapat mengemudi dengan baik dikarenakan oleh bantukan saudara laki lakiku
ex : one of the reason to fit body is we should eat nutritional food and walked everyday
"due to " (dikarenakan)
compund preposition harus diikuti oleh kata benda
example: i need to go to dentist due to tooth ache
saya harus pergi ke dokter gigi dikarenakan sakit gigi
7
CAUSE AND EFFECT
CREATED BY
ELIS TENI MELANI
FOR
ENGILISH LEARNERS OF XII GRADE
8
thanks
CAUSE AND EFFECT
CREATED BY
ELIS TENI MELANI
FOR
ENGLISH LEARNERS OF XII GRADE
example : the parents are coming to the school for the meeting
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