English SD & SMP

The Present Progressive Tens

The Present Progressive Tens

Yang sedang berjalan/dilakukan

When do you use the present progressive tense? To talk about actions in the present, or things that are still going on or happening now.

Multiple Choice

They ________________ the roller-coaster ride. (enjoy)

• are enjoying

• is enjoy

• are enjoy

• is enjoying

​am, is, and are
(be) / (kata bantu)

​am	is​	​are
​I	​He	​They
​	She​	We​
​	It​	​You

Gimana bentuknya?

Subject + be + Verb + object

examples:
Mom is knitting a sweater for Sally
I am writing a letter
The phone is ringing.

Multiple Choice

What is the correct English translation of the English sentence: Dia sedang membaca di perpustakaan

• She is washing in the library.

• She is reading in the library.

• She is sleeping in the library.

• 
  She is laughing in the library.

The present participle is the form of a verb ending with -ing. For example:

show + ing = showing

come + ing = coming
teach + ing = teaching
study + ing = studying

You have to double the last letter of some verbs before you add -ing. For example:

get + ing = getting
rob + ing = robbing
nod + ing = nodding
stop + ing = stopping
jog + ing = jogging
swim + ing = swimming

If a verb ends in e, you usually have to drop the e before you add -ing. For example:

chase + ing = chasing
cycle + ing = cycling
drive + ing = driving
smile + ing = smiling

Multiple Choice

They ________________ the roller-coaster ride. (enjoy)

• are enjoying

• is enjoy

• is enjoying

• are enjoy

Learn these short forms called contractions:

I am = I’m

they are = they’re

you are = you’re

we are = we’re

he is = he’s

she is = she’s

it is = it’s

is not = isn’t

are not = aren’t
​am not = aren’t (only in questions)

(I’m taller than you, aren’t I?)

Has Have

​Have	Has​
​I	​He
You​	She​
They​	It​
We​	​

Drag and Drop

An insect ​

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six legs.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

have

Drag and Drop

The girls ​

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golden hair

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

have

Drag and Drop

Dad ​

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his cell phone with him.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

have

Drag and Drop

The children ​

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a new swing set

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

have

has

Drag and Drop

Many poor people ​ ​

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nothing to eat

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

have

has

Drag and Drop

Chicago ​

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a very big airport

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

have

Drag and Drop

Chicago ​

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a very big airport

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

have

Drag and Drop

A triangle ​

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three sides

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

have

Drag and Drop

The man ​

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two daughters

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

have

Drag and Drop

All the passengers ​

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their tickets.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

have

has

Drag and Drop

James ​

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a toothache

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

have

The Simple Past Tense

Use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened in the past. The simple past tense is also used to talk about things that happened in stories.

Gunakan 'simple past tense' untuk berbicara tentang sesuau yang terjadi di masa lampau. 'simple past tense' juga digunakan untuk bercerita tentang sesuatu yang terjadi di cerita-cerita.

The Simple Past Tense

Pinocchio’s nose grew longer every time he told a lie.
Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.
The wicked Queen gave Snow White a poisoned apple.

Yesterday : kemarin

The day before yesterday :

sehari sebelum kemarin

Last night : tadi malam

Last week : pekan lalu

​

4. keterangan waktu yang digunakan adalah keterangan waktu lampau. Diantaranya adalah :​

PERLU KALIAN KETAHUI!​

Some text here about the topic of discussion

​Last month : bulan lalu

A few days ago : beberapa hari lalu

Two weeks ago : dua minggu lalu

Just now : tadi/baru saja

In 2010 : di tahun 2010

A long time ago : dahulu kala​

EXAMPLE​

Contoh kalimat verbal Simple Tense​

​

• I played football last week (Saya bermain bola minggu lalu)

• Arini did not attend my birthday party (Arini tidak menghadiri pesta ulang tahun saya)

• Did you go to the school yesterday? (Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin?)

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

Yang termasuk time signal pada simple past tense adalah berikut ini, kecuali...

• Last month

• Yesterday

• Next year

• Two days ago

Multiple Choice

3. Maya ___ some money to her sister yesterday.

• a. giving

• b. gives

• c. give

• d. gave

Multiple Choice

I’m sure I ……. him two years ago.

• am seeing

• have seen

• have been seeing

• saw

Multiple Choice

Simple past tense digunakan dalam menyatakan suatu aktifitas yang berikut ini, kecuali

• Sedang berlangsung di masa lampau

• Sudah selesai di masa lampau

• Suatu kebiasaan di masa lampau

• Berulang-ulang di masa lalu.

Multiple Choice

The old woman  __________ some cookies for her family yesterday.

• climbed

• baked

• ate

• cried

Multiple Choice

______ you _______ the dishes by yourself last night?

• Did ... wash

• Did ... washed

• Do ... wash

• Do ... washed

Multiple Choice

What is the simple past of buy?

• buys

• buying

• bought

• buy

Multiple Choice

What is the simple past of see?

• seen

• sees

• seeing

• saw

Multiple Choice

Maria __________ her homework on time.

• didn't

• did

• do

• doesn't

Multiple Choice

Tommy __________ two English course this year.

• takes

• took

• didn't took

• take

Multiple Choice

__________ they study French last year?

• Does

• Did

• Do

• Are

Multiple Choice

I __________ English with a native speaker.

• speaks

• speaking

• speak

• spoke

Multiple Choice

Did you .... to college by motorcycle yesterday ?

• go

• goed

• went

• want

Multiple Choice

Brian didn't ... his parents about his english test score last week

• told

• tell

• telling

• telled

Multiple Choice

Yang termasuk time signal pada simple past tense adalah berikut ini, kecuali...

• Last month

• Yesterday

• Next year

• Two days ago

Multiple Choice

3. Maya ___ some money to her sister yesterday.

• a. giving

• b. gives

• c. give

• d. gave

Multiple Choice

4.Sally ___a heart on the beach sand last week.

• a. drew

• b. draw

• c. draws

• d. drawing

Multiple Choice

Did you .... to college by motorcycle yesterday ?

• go

• goed

• went

• want

The simple past tense is usually formed by adding -ed to the verb.
For example:

lift + ed = lifted
look + ed = looked

If the verb ends with -e, just add -d. For example:

die + d = died
live + d = lived

(+)	Subject + to be (was/were) + adjective/adverb
(-)	Subject +to be (was/were) + adjective/adverb
(?)	to be (was/were) + Subject + adjective/adverb

Nominal Simple Past​

(+)	Subject + Verb2 + Object
(-)	Subject + did + not + verb1
(?)	Did + Subject + Verb1

​

Verbal Simple Pas​t

RUMUS SIMPLE PAST TENSE​

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1. Pada simple past tense, kata kerja kedua (V2) hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif. Jika bentuk kalimatnya negatif dan pertanyaan, maka akan kembali ke kata kerja dasar pertama dengan menambahkan did sebelum kata kerja.​

2. Was digunakan untuk subjek I, She, He, It

3. Were digunakan untuk subjek You, They, We

PERLU KALIAN KETAHUI!​

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