Introduction to sociology

Sociology: An Introduction

The basics of the study of Sociology

Defining Sociology

• Sociology is the scientific study of human society and

interactions

• Applies the principles of the Scientific Method to study the ways in

which humans interact with each other and as part of a group

• Specifically focuses on the roles of individuals, groups, institutions

Multiple Choice

What is sociology?

• The study of human society and interactions

• The study of human biology

• The study of ancient civilizations

• The study of mathematics

Multiple Choice

What does sociology focus on?

• Individuals, groups, and institutions

• Physics and chemistry

• Astronomy and astrology

• Botany and zoology

Defining Society

• A Society is a large social grouping that shares the same

geographical territory and is subject to the same political
authority and dominant cultural expectations.

Multiple Choice

What is a society?

• A large social grouping with the same geographical territory and political authority

• A small social grouping with different geographical territories

• A virtual community on the internet

• A group of friends

Examining Society

• Looking at the variety of things that influence peoples lives

• Family
• Ethnicity
• Class
• Gender
• Religion

Multiple Choice

What does sociology focus on?

• Individuals, groups, and institutions

• Physics and chemistry

• Astronomy and astrology

• Botany and zoology

The Role of Sociologists

• Sociologists apply scientific method and come up with

theories of human interaction, then collect evidence to
either prove or disprove their theories

• Example. A researcher trying to explain why females tend to do

better than males in school

• Sociologists look for relationships and connections

Multiple Choice

In a research institute, what is the primary role of a sociologist?

• To apply scientific method and come up with theories of human interaction

• To study the behavior of animals in a zoo

• To analyze the chemical composition of substances in a lab

• To create works of art in a studio

The Role of Sociologists

• Sociologists try to come up with explanations for some of societies

biggest questions and problems

• Inequality
• Deviance
• Group Dynamics
• Relationships
• Conflict
• Connections

Multiple Choice

What do sociologists try to explain?

• Societies' biggest questions and problems

• Mathematical equations

• Physical laws of nature

• Literary theories

Open Ended

In your own words (five sentences) what is sociology?