1C1.1 Lesson - Cell Part Structures - Semester

1C1.1
Cell Parts Structures

Multiple Select

Choose the 4 parts all cells have

• nucleus

• DNA

• ribosomes

• cytoplasm

• cell membrane

Cell Wall

● Plant, Fungi, Bacteria

Cells

● Provides support and

protection; shape

● Plant - cellulose
● Fungi - chitin
● Bacteria - peptidoglycan

Cell Membrane

● ALL CELLS
● Controls what enters and

leaves the cell

● Barrier between the cell

and its environment

● Maintains homeostasis
● Made of phospholipids

Categorize

Options (4)

animal cells

bacteria cells

fungi cells

plant cells

Organize these options into the right categories

Cellulose Cell Wall

Peptidoglycan Cell Wall

Chitin Cell Wall

NO Cell Wall

Categorize

Options (5)

controls what enters and leaves the cell

all cells

supports and protects cell

plant, fungi, and bacteria cells only

maintains cells homeostasis

Compare cell membrane and cell wall

Cell Membrane

Cell Wall

Nucleus

● Eukaryotic Cells
● Controls most of the

cells activities

● Stores DNA (chromatin,

chromosomes)

Nucleolus

● Eukaryotic Cells
● Inside nucleus
● Makes ribosomes

Dropdown

​

Select answer

makes ribosomes. ​

Select answer

stores DNA.

Rough ER

● Eukaryotic Cells
● Transport materials

around cell

● Finishes proteins (folds)

Ribosomes

● All Cells
● Make proteins

○ Assemble amino acids

into polypeptide

Dropdown

​

Select answer

assemble amino acids into proteins. ​

Select answer

finishes proteins by folding them.

Rough ER

● Eukaryotic Cells
● Covered in ribosomes
● Transport materials around cell

● Finishes proteins (folds)

Smooth ER

●Eukaryotic Cells
● No ribosomes
● Make and store lipids

Dropdown

​

Select answer

make proteins. ​

Select answer

make lipids.

ER

● Eukaryotic Cells
● Transport materials

around cell

● Rough: Finishes proteins

(folds)

● Smooth: Makes and

stores lipids

Golgi Body

● Eukaryotic Cells
● Packages, sorts, modifies,

and distributes proteins to
leave the cell - secretion

Dropdown

​

Select answer

sends proteins out of the cell. ​

Select answer

transports proteins inside the cell.

Multiple Choice

This is the _______

• endoplasmic reticulum

• Golgi body

Multiple Choice

This is the _______

• endoplasmic reticulum

• Golgi body

Vacuole

Eukaryotic cells
● Store water, salts, wastes

○ Plant - one large

central vacuole

○ Animal - small, as

needed

Lysosome

Animal cells
● Contains enzymes that

break down food,
wastes, and cell invaders
○ Intracellular Digestion

Dropdown

​

Select answer

stores materials. ​

Select answer

contain enzymes that break down substances.

Multiple Choice

This is a ________.

• vacuole

• lysosome

• centriole

• mitochondria

Chloroplasts

● Plant, some protists, some

bacteria

● Make food (glucose, carbohydrates)

using sunlight
○ Photosynthesis

●

Has own DNA and ribosomes

Mitochondria

● Eukaryotic Cells
● Make ATP energy

○ Aerobic Cellular

Respiration

●

Has own DNA and ribosomes

Dropdown

​

Select answer

make food. ​

Select answer

make ATP energy.

Dropdown

​ ​

Select answer

perform the process of respiration. ​

Select answer

perform the process of photosynthesis

Multiple Choice

The is a ______.

• mitochondria

• chloroplast

Multiple Choice

The is a ______.

• mitochondria

• chloroplast

Cytoplasm

● ALL CELLS
● Provides a place for

chemical reactions to
occur

● Supports cell
● Maintains shape of cell

Centriole

● Animal Cells
● Helps with cell division

○ Mitosis

Multiple Choice

Which is number 2?

• vacuole

• nucleus

• cytoplasm

• centrioles

Multiple Choice

Which are the centrioles?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Multiple Choice

Which organelle helps animal cells divide by producing mitotic spindle?

• ribosomes

• centrioles

• chloroplasts

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which is number 2?

• ribosomes

• cytoplasm

• chloroplasts

• nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which is letter A?

• ribosomes

• cytoplasm

• chloroplasts

• nucleus