
PRESENT PRFECT TENSE
Presentation
•
English
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Cecilia Cecilia
Used 16+ times
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10 Slides • 0 Questions
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
- Peserta didik mampu mengenali kalimat present perfect tense
- peserta didik mampu membuat pola kalimat dalam bentuk present perfect tense
- peserta didik mampu memahani kalimat affirmative (positif), negative , interrogative (Tanya)
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DEFINIS PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense adalah suatu pola kalimat dengan perubahan bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan/mengungkapkan suatu aksi/peristiwa masa lalu yang masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Jadi, peristiwanya baru saja terjadi, tapi hasil atau akibat dari peristiwa tersebut masih bisa terlihat dan masih bisa dirasakan pada saat pembicaraan terjadi.
Selain itu, tenses ini biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan peristiwa atau membahas tentang pengalaman/perubahan yang berkaitan dengan suatu tempat.
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FUNCIONS
- something happened (unspecified time)
- activity repeate
- situation began in the past continuous to the present
Dalam Present tense terdapat kalimat verbal dan kalimat nominal.
Begitu pula di present perfect tense.
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1. NOMINAL SENTENCE
Yaitu kalimat yang tidak mengandung kata kerja seperti kata sifat, kata benda dan kata keterangan
POLA KALIMAT (NOMINAL SENTENCE)
AFFIRMATIVE (+)
S + HAVE/HAS +BEEN + COMPLIMENT
CONTOH KALIMAT
- you have been a creative writer since 2018
- she has been a singer since 2015
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NEGATIVE (-)
S + HAVE/HAS +NOT +BEEN + COMPLIMENT
CONTOH KALIMAT
- we have not been hungry
- she has not been there for a years
INTERROGATIVE (?)
HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + COMPLIMENT
CONTOH KALIMAT
- has she been very busy this wek?
- have you been there for a years ?
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2. VERBAL SENTENCES
Pada kalimat verbal setelah subject akan diikuti oleh kata kerja (v) a k a verb, tenses ini menggunakan kat kerja ketiga / verb 3 (v3)
POLA KALIMAT
S (SUBJECT): I, YOU, WE, THEY > HAVE (+) , HAVE NOT / HAVEN’T (-)
SHE, HE , IT > HAS (+) , HAS NOT / HASN’T (-)
CONTOH VERB 3
- eaten
- told
- cooked
- studied
- moved
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AFFIRMATIF
S + HAVE/HAS + V3
CONTOH KALIMAT
We have played football on the ground
He has written a letter to her friend
NEGATIVE
S +HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T)/ HAS NOT (HASN’T) + V3
CONTOH KALIMAT
We have not /(haven’t) played football on the ground
He has not/ (hasn’t) written a letter to his friend
INTERROGATIVE
HAVE/HAS +SUBJECT + VERB 3 + ?
CONTOH KALIMAT
Have they played football on the ground
Has he written a latter to his friend
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Kalau ada pertanyaan menggunakan yes/no question, maka kamu dapat menggunakan contraction di atas, seperti pada contoh kalimat Tanya nominal sentences dan verbal sentences yang sudah kita bahas sebelumnya.
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IMPORTANT NOTES :
- Have/has termasuk ke dalam auxiliary verb
- Auxiliary “have” digunakan untuk subject I, you dan plural subject lainnya,
Seperti plural pronoun (they, we ) , plural noun ( boys , men ) , dan compound seject dengan kata hubung “and” (you and I, nayla and valiza)
- Sebaliknya, auxiliary “has” berlaku pada singular subject, yaitu kata ganti orang ketiga atau biasa dikenal juga sebagai third-person singular pronoun (he,she,it) dan singular noun seperti penyebutan nama orang (nana,nina,etc)
- Pada bagian kalimat interrogative, lawan bicara cukup menjawab dengan “yes,(i/you/we/they) have” atau “yes, (he,she,it) has” untuk menjawab “iya” sementara itu, apabila jawabannya “tidak” , maka bisa tambahkan not, seperti “no (i/you/we/they) haven’t” atau “no, (she,he,it) hasn’t”
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-I have not : I haven’t
- you have not : you haven’t
- we have not : we haven’t
- they have not : they haven’t
- she has not : she hasn’t
- he has not : he hasn’t
- it has not : it hasn’t
Bentuk negative present perfect tense
- I have : I’ve
- you have : you’ve
- we have : we’ve
- they have : they’ve
- she has : she’s
- he has : he’s
- it has : it’s
Bentuk positif present perfect tense
CONTRACTION DALAM PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Subject + auxiliary verb dapat disingkat atau dibuat menjadi contraction pada pembahasan simple future tense. Berikut list detail :
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
- Peserta didik mampu mengenali kalimat present perfect tense
- peserta didik mampu membuat pola kalimat dalam bentuk present perfect tense
- peserta didik mampu memahani kalimat affirmative (positif), negative , interrogative (Tanya)
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