
En la Escuela
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World Languages
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10th Grade
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Hard
Mildred Sarita
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Unit 2 En la Escuela
Vocabulario
2
Como se dice
Español
La Pluma
El bolígrafo
La historia
El Lapiz
Las matematicas
La prueba La musica
La escuela Las ciencias
El-La estudiante, el alumno Sacar una buena nota
El Maestro Aprender
La maestra prestar atencion
La profesora hablar
El profesor estudiar
El examen enseñar
Los examenes
La palabra
Las materias
El arte
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Español Ingles
En La Escuela At S-chool
la mochila the backpack
el libro the book
el calendario the calendar
la silla the chair
la tiza the chalk
la pizarra the chalkboard
la clase the class
el aula the classroom
el reloj the clock
la computadora the computer
el escritorio the desk
el diccionario the dictionary
el borrador the eraser
la tarea the homework
la lección the lesson
la luz the light
el mapa the map
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Español Ingles
el cuaderno the notebook
el papel the paper
la pluma the pen
el bolígrafo the (ballpoint) pen
el lápiz the pencil
la prueba the quiz
la escuela the school
el/la estudiante, el alumno the student
el maestro the teacher
la maestra the (female) teacher
la profesora the (female) professor
el profesor the professor,
teacher el examen los exámenes the test(s) la palabra the word
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Pattern: Nouns represent people, places, things, and ideas. In Spanish, they express gender as well as number.
Definite Articles
In English, we only have one definite article: the. Spanish has four different definite articles to help us know if there is more than one thing being described, and if that thing or those things are masculine or feminine. The Spanish definite articles are el, la, los and las.
If you have one masculine item, (like libro), we use el libro to say the book. If we have more than one book, we have to use the plural masculine article los to say the books (los libros).
The same is true for feminine nouns. We use la to talk about one feminine noun, and las if there is more than one.
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Gender
All Spanish nouns are either masculine or feminine. As a point of clarification, there are two kinds of gender in Spanish: Natural Gender Grammatical Gender.
Grammatical Gender
This kind of gender cannot come from the gender of the noun because most nouns are not male or female. The reasons why certain nouns are masculine and others are feminine are not perfectly clear. Take the examples from the previous paragraph:
Book: El libro (masculine)
Table: La mesa (feminine)
Necktie: La corbata (feminine)
Dress: El vestido (masculine)
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USUALLY MASCULINE
Nouns ending in -o, -l, -n, -r, -s, -e
Masculine Exception
El libro La mano
El papel La piel
El plan La sien
El favor La flor
EL mes La tos
El traje La leche
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USUALLY FEMININE
Nouns ending in -a, -d, -z, -ión, -ie, -mbre
Femenine Exceptions
La casa el dia
La realidad el cesped
La vez el lapiz
La tradicion el avion
la serie el pie
la costumbre el alambre
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Number
That explains gender, but we have two more topics to cover before we are done with nouns. First, let's talk about number. In English, a noun is usually made plural by simply adding -s or -es. When we change a noun from singular to plural in Spanish, we must consider a few things.
General Rule: Add -s to nouns ending in an unstressed vowel.
El perro ---> Los perros
La puerta ---> Las puertas
General Rule: Add -es to nouns ending in a consonant.
El animal ---> Los animales
El rey ---> Los reyes
General Rule: When nouns end in -z, change to -c and add -es.
La luz ---> Las luces El lápiz --->
Los lápices
General Rule: For single-syllable words ending in -s, add -es
El mes ---> Los meses
La tos ---> Las toses
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La lección
El lápiz
El Inglés
Prestar atención
La música
Las matemáticas
La papa
El papá
Unit 2 En la Escuela
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