Module 9 Monday

Module 9 Monday

Poll

This or That

Learning Objective

By the end of class today, you will be able to:

• correctly create and use in-text citations

• describe the difference between paraphrasing and quoting
  

Demystifying APA Citations

Two Helpful Tips

• Author's last name and date of publication

  • Why? Connects to your reference page!

Let's Stay Together!

• Narrative citation = author's last name in the sentence

• Parenthetical citation = all information in parentheses

Correct Language

Citations: Basics

Whenever you use a source, you need to include:

• author's last name and date of publication

• for quotations, provide a page number as well

​

​Citations help readers locate the cited source in the references section of the paper.

• Use n.d. where you would normally put the date

No Date

• Note: Check to see if the author is an organization

• Use a shortened version of the title where you'd use the author's last name

  • For articles or chapters, use quotation marks

No Author

When Information is Missing...

No Title

• Put a description of the item in [square brackets] where you'd normally put the title

Multiple Choice

Select the statement that is true for APA formatted citations.

• If no date is listed, write "n.d." to indicate no date was provided.

• If no author is listed, then a citation does not need to be included in your paper.

• If you are using an online source, you can just give the URL for the citation.

Always list authors in the order they are listed in the source.

Authors

​Number of Authors	​Narrative Citation	​Parenthetical Citation
​One author	​Walker (2007)	​(Walker, 2007)
Two author​s	​Walker and Allen (2004)	​(Walker & Allen, 2004)
Three (or more) authors​	​Bradley, Ramirez, and Soo (1999)	​(Bradley et al., 1999)

Dropdown

For a source with two authors, use ​

Select answer

​ in parenthetical citations. For a source with three (or more authors), use ​

Select answer

​ in the parenthetical citations.

Format a Quotation

• Caruth (1996) states that a traumatic response frequently entails a "delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena" (p. 11).

OR

• A traumatic response frequently entails a "delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena" (Caruth, 1996, p. 11).

​

Keep the citation brief - do not repeat information!

Dropdown

Caruth (1996) states that a traumatic response frequently entails a "delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena" (p. 11). This is an example of a(n) ​

Select answer

.

A traumatic response frequently entails a "delayed, uncontrolled repetitive appearance of hallucinations and other intrusive phenomena" (Caruth, 1996, p. 11). This is an example of a(n) ​

Select answer

.

Format a Summary/Paraphrase

• Studies have shown that when students are taught about mindsets and then asked to reflect on their mindsets, they are more likely to take on more difficult tasks (Kaplan & Owings, 2022).

OR

• Kaplan & Owings (2022) note that helping students develop from a fixed (a person's skills will never change) to a growth (a person can actively work to improve and grow) mindset had the most notable impact on grades and future study in low-performing students, although it also had an impact on high-achieving students.

Dropdown

Studies have shown that when students are taught about mindsets and then asked to reflect on their mindsets, they are more likely to take on more difficult tasks (Kaplan & Owings, 2022). This is an example of a ​

Select answer

.

Kaplan & Owings (2022) note that helping students develop from a fixed (a person's skills will never change) to a growth (a person can actively work to improve and grow) mindset had the most notable impact on grades and future study in low-performing students, although it also had an impact on high-achieving students. This is an example of a ​​

Select answer

.

Citations: Electronic Sources

If the electronic source lacks page numbers, use the paragraph number.

• According to Smith (1997), "...." (para. 6).

​

For quotations

If there are headings, give the name of the heading, followed by the word section and the number of the paragraph within the section it is from.

• (Smith, 2012, Discussion section, para. 3)

Multiple Choice

True or False: You need to include a paragraph or page number anytime you paraphrase a source.

• True

• False

Signal Phrases & Verbs

Introduce quotations with signal phrases:

• According to Lee (2008), "..." (p. 3).

• Lopez (2013) argues that "..." (p. 5).

Use signal verbs such as:

• acknowledge

• contend

• maintain

• respond

• report

• argue

• conclude

​

​Use the past tense (found) or the present perfect (has found) tense of verbs in signal phrases.

Hotspot

Identify the signal phrases/words.

When creating APA citations...

1. Identify the information you're using:

   1. Direct quote, paraphrase, or summary

   2. Author(s), date, page/paragraph

2. Decide where the citation belongs:

   1. Narrative or parenthetical

Multiple Choice

When should you use narrative or parenthetical citations within your paper?

• At the end of each page

• At the end of every paragraph

• Whenever information has come from another source

Multiple Choice

For all paraphrased or summarized content, the in-text citation must include:

• the author's last name and the page/paragraph number

• the author's last name and the date of publication

• the title of the document and the author's last name

Multiple Choice

For all quoted material, the in-text citation must include:

• the author's last name, title of source, and page/paragraph number

• the author's last name, year, and title of the source

• the author's last name, year, and page/paragraph number

Multiple Choice

Which of the following examples includes a properly formatted in-text citation for a summary or paraphrase?

• Smith implied the assumptions of the research indicated a problem... (Smith, 2004).

• Jones (2006) stated the results of the study directly correlate with the challenges...

• ABC Corporation (Jones, 2001) was operating on a significantly reduced budget...

Multiple Choice

Which of the following examples includes a properly formatted in-text citation for a quote?

• Matthews said, "The research study results were inconclusive" (para. 4)

• Alex (1999) said, "After all this time, I find it hard to believe the theory of....".

• Smith (2005) stated, "The rules and regulations clearly mandate...." (p. 67)

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