Interchange 3 - Unit 07 - Lesson (Exercise 6)

During an economic downturn, many businesses may cut costs by downsizing their workforce, leading to a rise in unemployment rates in the affected region.

Example:

Unemployment refers to the state of being without a job, often due to various economic factors such as lack of demand for labor or technological advancements replacing human jobs

Explanation:

Unemployment

During an economic downturn, many businesses may cut costs by downsizing their workforce, leading to a rise in unemployment rates in the affected region.

Example:

Unemployment refers to the state of being without a job, often due to various economic factors such as lack of demand for labor or technological advancements replacing human jobs.

Explanation:

Unemployment

Prolonged drought and crop failure in a country can result in a lack of food supply, causing a famine where millions of people suffer from hunger and related health issues.

Example:

Famine is a severe shortage of food in a specific geographic region, leading to widespread starvation and malnutrition.

Explanation:

Famine

Melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels are direct consequences of global warming, leading to the loss of habitats for polar animals and threatening coastal communities.

Example:

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Global Warming

Embezzlement of public funds by government officials deprives citizens of essential services such as healthcare and education, perpetuating poverty and inequality.

Example:

Government corruption occurs when public officials misuse their power for personal gain, leading to a lack of transparency, accountability, and fair governance.

Explanation:

Government Corruption

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, rapidly spread globally in 2019-2020, overwhelming healthcare systems and causing significant social and economic disruptions.

Example:

Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, or fungi that spread from person to person, often leading to widespread outbreaks.

Explanation:

Infectious Disease:

Protests and demonstrations in a nation demanding political reforms, like those witnessed during the Arab Spring, are examples of political unrest driven by citizens' aspirations for change.

Example:

Political unrest refers to a state of dissatisfaction, instability, and conflict within a country, often arising from political, social, or economic grievances.

Explanation:

Political Unrest

Families living in slums with inadequate housing, limited access to education, and insufficient nutrition experience the harsh realities of poverty on a daily basis.

Example:

Poverty is a condition characterized by the lack of essential resources, such as money, food, and shelter, needed for a minimum standard of living.

Explanation:

Poverty

Example: The 2008 financial crisis led to a global recession, causing widespread job losses, home foreclosures, and economic hardships for millions of people.

Example:

Recession refers to a period of economic decline, marked by reduced economic activity, decreased consumer spending, rising unemployment, and declining GDP.

Explanation:

Recession

Civil wars in countries like Syria have led to extensive violence, displacement of populations, and destruction of infrastructure, causing immense suffering to civilians.

Example:

Violence involves the use of physical force to cause harm, injury, or death, often resulting from social, political, or interpersonal conflicts.

Explanation:

Violence: