Types of Sentences

Sentences

There are different types of sentences based on functions and structure. Today's lesson will mainly focus on types of sentences based on functions.

1. Declarative Sentences

• Definition: A declarative sentence is a type of sentence that makes a statement or expresses an opinion.

• It typically consists of a subject, a verb, and a complete thought.

• Examples: 'The sun is shining.' 'I love chocolate.'

• Characteristics: It ends with a period and does not ask a question or give a command.
  

Multiple Choice

What type of sentence makes a statement or expresses an opinion?

• Interrogative

• Imperative

• Exclamatory

• Declarative

Open Ended

Discuss in pairs and write down 1 declarative sentence.

Interrogative Sentences

• Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions.
• They usually begin with a question word (who, what, where, when, why, how) or an auxiliary verb (do, does, can, will).
• Interrogative sentences end with a question mark (?).
• They are used to gather information or seek clarification.

Multiple Choice

What type of sentences are used to ask questions?

• Declarative

• Imperative

• Exclamatory

• Interrogative

Open Ended

Write one example of an interrogative sentence.

Imperative Sentences

• Imperative sentences give commands, instructions, or make requests.

• They usually start with a verb and do not have a subject.

• Example: Close the door.

• Use imperative sentences to give clear and direct instructions.

Multiple Choice

What type of sentences give commands, instructions, or make requests?

• Declarative

• Interrogative

• Exclamatory

• Imperative

Open Ended

In pairs, give 1 example of an imperative sentence.

Exclamatory Sentences

• Exclamatory sentences express strong emotions or excitement.
• They usually end with an exclamation mark (!).
• They can be used to show surprise, joy, anger, or any other intense feeling.
• Example: What a beautiful sunset!

Multiple Choice

What type of sentences express strong emotions or excitement?

• Declarative

• Interrogative

• Exclamatory

• Imperative

Open Ended

Discuss in pairs and write 1 example of an exclamatory sentence.

Open Ended

Punctuate the following sentences.
1. The cat caught the mouse
2. Leave my room right now
3. Do you know where the teacher is
4. How are you

5. 5. What a beautiful building