6th Ad U 10

Unit 10A
Where do I belong?

Cleft Sentences

Let's check what you recall.

Multiple Select

Cleft Sentences are complex sentences that are used to...

• emphasize one particular part of a sentence.

• emphasize an event or sequence of events

• provide esential information.

Multiple Choice

If we want to emphasize the subject of the following sentence: " Sheila hid the book under the mattress.", which sentence is appropriate?

• The place where Sheila hid the book was under the mattress.

• The person who hid the book under the mattress was Sheila.

• All Sheila did was to hide the book under the mattress.

• The thing that Sheila hid under the mattress was the book.

Multiple Choice

If we want to emphasize the object of the following sentence: " Sheila hid the book under the mattress.", which sentence is appropriate?

• The place where Sheila hid the book was under the mattress.

• The person who hid the book under the mattress was Sheila.

• All Sheila did was to hide the book under the mattress.

• The thing that Sheila hid under the mattress was the book.

Multiple Choice

If we want to emphasize the place where Sheila hid the book, which sentence is appropriate?

• The place where Sheila hid the book was under the mattress.

• The person who hid the book under the mattress was Sheila.

• All Sheila did was to hide the book under the mattress.

• The thing that Sheila hid under the mattress was the book.

Fill in the Blank

Emphasize the subject of the following sentence using the it-form of the cleft sentences.

"Sheila hid the book under the mattress."

.

Replacing the thing or the only thing
What/All+ Clause+be+part of the sentence we want to emphasize.
​example: What Sheila hid under the mattress was the book.

It+ (is/was)+ the emphasized part of the sentence + a relative clause.
example: It was the book that Sheila hid under the mattress.

What happens is (that) / What happened was (that)
example: What happened was that Sheila hid the book under the mattress.

The people who
The place where
The first/last time + clause+ be + emphasized part of the sentence.
The reason why

Words that are often confused

page 99

Multiple Choice

Choose:

I need to buy a new_______ for the upcoming interview.

• suit

• suite

Multiple Choice

Choose:

The hotel____was elegantly furnished with a beautiful view of the city.

• suit

• suite

Multiple Choice

Choose:

I'll sit ______you during the meeting so we can discuss the project.

• beside

• besides

Multiple Choice

Choose:

_______ the main course, there were several appetizers served at the dinner party.

• beside

• besides

Multiple Choice

Choose:

____ the book on the table when you're done reading.

• Lie

• Lay

Multiple Choice

Choose:

I ______down on the couch to relax after a long day at work.

• lie

• lay

Multiple Choice

Choose:

______, I have a different perspective on that matter.

• Actually

• Currently

Multiple Choice

Choose:

_______, I am working on a research project for my graduate studies.

• Actually

• Currently

Multiple Choice

Choose:

The company will ________ its new product launch next week.

• advertise

• announce

Multiple Choice

Choose:

The company will _____ its new product through various channels.

• advertise

• announce

Multiple Choice

Choose:

The crisis has had a significant ______ on the job market.

• effect

• affect

Multiple Choice

Choose:

The_______situation has had a significant effect on the job market

• economic

• economical

Multiple Choice

Choose:

I felt______of my mistake during the presentation.

• ashamed

• embarrassed

Multiple Choice

Choose:

She was________when her phone rang loudly in the quiet library.

• ashamed

• embarrassed

Multiple Choice

Choose:

I ______ any involvement in the unauthorized access to the company's database.

• deny

• refuse

Multiple Choice

Choose:

He decided to ________ the job offer due to personal reasons

• deny

• refuse

Multiple Choice

Choose:

They reached a ________ after a long discussion.

• commitment

• compromise

Multiple Choice

Choose:

Making a __________ to a healthy lifestyle is essential for overall well-being.

• commitment

• compromise

Unit 10B
A Good Sport

Word Building

page 101

Multiple Choice

Sports:

After months of training, you become _______enough to lift heavy weights at the gym.

• strong

• strength

• strengthen

Multiple Choice

In the Gym

You should focus on increasing the______ of your shoulders to achieve a more balanced physique.

• wide

• width

• widen

Multiple Choice

Getting Fit:

• Running helps ______ and tone the muscles in the legs.

• long

• length

• lengthen

Multiple Choice

Height and Depth:

• Jumping exercises are known to ______one's vertical leap.

• high

• height

• heighten

Multiple Choice

Muscle Characteristics:

• The _______ of the resistance band determines the difficulty level of the exercise.

• thick

• thickness

• thicken

Multiple Choice

Strength and Weakness:

• Regular strength training can help _____ the effects of aging on muscle mass.

• weak

• weakness

• weaken

Multiple Choice

Lengthening and Flattening:

• Core exercises can ______ and tone the stomach muscles.

• flat

• flatness

• flatten

Relative Clauses

page 102-161

Multiple Choice

They provide essential information about somebody or something

• Defining Relative Clauses

• Non-defining Relative clauses

Multiple Choice

They can use the relative pronoun that.

• Defining Relative Clauses

• Non-defining Relative clauses

Multiple Choice

They can be between commas or after a comma.

• Defining Relative Clauses

• Non-defining Relative clauses

Multiple Choice

They give extra information about something or someone.

• Defining Relative Clauses

• Non-defining Relative clauses

Multiple Choice

The relative pronoun can be left out when it's not the subject of the clause.

• Defining Relative Clauses

• Non-defining Relative clauses