SPII-1 Unit 5 Review

Spanish II-1
Unit 5 Review

Demonstrative Adjectives

​What are demonstrative adjectives?

• Identify specific nouns

• In English, it is this, that, these, those

• The demonstrative you use depends on the location of the noun:

  • near

  • not so near

  • far away

​FORMATION

• Near

  • MS- este

  • FS- esta

  • MP- estos

  • FP- estas

Has "t" because you can touch it.

• Not so near/middle

  • MS- ese

  • FS- esa

  • MP- esos

  • FP- esas

No "t" because you can't touch it.

• Far away

  • MS- aquel

  • FS- aquella

  • MP- aquellos

  • FP- aquellas

Starts with "a" because it is far away.

Draw

Circle "aquel suéter"

Draw

Circle "esta falda"

Draw

Circle "ese llavero"

Regular Preterite -ar/-er/-ir verbs

​FORMATION

There are 2 steps to conjugating in the preterite (past tense)
1. Take off the ending (-ar/-er/-ir) to get the stem.
2. Add the ending that matches the subject.

​Sing. subject	​Ending	​Plural Subj.	​Ending
​Yo	é​	​Nosotros(as)	amos​
Tú​	aste​	Vosotros(as)​	asteis​
él/ella/Ud.​	ó​	Ellos(as), Uds.​	​aron

​-ar verbs

-er/-ir verbs

​Sing. subject	​Ending	​Plural Subj.	​Ending
​Yo	í	​Nosotros(as)	imos​
Tú​	iste​	Vosotros(as)​	isteis​
él/ella/Ud.​	ió​	Ellos(as), Uds.​	​ieron

​SPECIAL NOTES

• The "yo" and "él/ella/Ud." forms have an accent mark on the last vowel.

• If you have a reflexive verb, move the "se" in front and change it to match the subject, then conjugate like normal.

• There are no stem changes for -ar and -er verbs

​Sing. subject	​Ending	​Plural Subj.	​Ending
​Yo	me duché​	​Nosotros(as)	nos duchamos​
Tú​	te duchaste​	Vosotros(as)​	os duchasteis​
él/ella/Ud.​	se duchó​	Ellos(as), Uds.​	​se ducharon

​ducharse-to shower (showered)

​EXAMPLES

​	​Ending	​	​Ending
​Yo	bailé​	​Nosotros(as)	bailamos​
Tú​	bailaste​	Vosotros(as)​	bailasteis​
él/ella/Ud.​	bailó​	Ellos(as), Uds.​	​bailaron

​bailar- to dance (danced)

comer- to eat (ate)

​	​Ending	​	​Ending
​Yo	comí	​Nosotros(as)	comimos​
Tú​	comiste​	Vosotros(as)​	comisteis​
él/ella/Ud.​	comió​	Ellos(as), Uds.​	​comieron

vivir- to live (lived)

​	​Ending	​	​Ending
​Yo	viví	​Nosotros(as)	vivimos​
Tú​	viviste​	Vosotros(as)​	vivisteis​
él/ella/Ud.​	vivió​	Ellos(as), Uds.​	​vivieron

Multiple Choice

Choose the conjugation in the preterite that best matches the subject.

Tú __________ la radio.

• escuchas

• escucharaste

• escuchaste

• escuchó

Multiple Choice

Choose the conjugation in the preterite that best matches the subject.

Mario y Antonio ___________ el inglés.

• aprenden

• aprendieron

• aprendaron

• aprendimos

Multiple Choice

Choose the conjugation in the preterite that best matches the subject.

Yo __________ un ensayo en español.

• escribí

• escribo

• escribé

• escribó

-car/-gar/-zar in the preterite

​VOCAB

-CAR

• sacar- to get

• tocar- to play

• practicar- to play

• buscar- to look for
  
  

-GAR

• jugar- to play

• llegar- to arrive

• apagar- to turn off

• pagar- to pay
  
  

-ZAR

• almorzar- to eat lunch

• comenzar- to begin

• organizar- to organize

• cruzar- to cross

• cazar- to hunt

• empezar- to begin
  
  

​Notes

• In Spanish, some verbs change their spelling to keep the same pronunciation.

  • In English verbs that end in "c" get "k" in the preterite

    • I panic. I panicked

• Verbs that end in -car/-gar/-zar have a spelling change in the preterite.

  • Change only happens in yo form (all other forms are regular)

    • -car changes to -qué

    • -gar changes to -gué

    • -zar changes to -cé

​EXAMPLES

​	​Ending	​	​Ending
​Yo	busqué​	​Nosotros(as)	buscamos​
Tú​	buscaste​	Vosotros(as)​	buscasteis​
él/ella/Ud.​	buscó​	Ellos(as), Uds.​	​buscaron

​buscar- to look for (looked)

pagar- to pay (paid)

​	​Ending	​	​Ending
​Yo	pagué	​Nosotros(as)	pagamos​
Tú​	pagaste​	Vosotros(as)​	pagasteis​
él/ella/Ud.​	pagó​	Ellos(as), Uds.​	​pagaron

empezar- to begin (began)

​	​Ending	​	​Ending
​Yo	empecé	​Nosotros(as)	empezamos​
Tú​	empezaste​	Vosotros(as)​	empezasteis​
él/ella/Ud.​	empezó​	Ellos(as), Uds.​	​empezaron

Multiple Choice

Is this sentence written correctly?

Carolina practicó en el gimnasio.

• Sí

• No

Multiple Choice

Is this sentence written correctly?

Yo llegé tarde a la escuela.

• Sí

• No

Multiple Choice

Is this sentence written correctly?

Ellos almorcaron en la cafetería.

• Sí

• No

Multiple Choice

Is this sentence written correctly?

Yo juegué al voleibol.

• Sí

• No