Genetics DCA Review

Genetics DCA
REVIEW

DNA, RNA, & Protein Synthesis
Cell Division (Meiosis)
Mendelian Genetics
The Human Genome

Labeling

Which nitrogenous bases are classified as Purines and which are classified as Pyrimidines?

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Pyrimidines

Purines

Match

Match the three types of RNA to their roles

• makes up ribosomes that help to "read" the mRNA code

• carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome

• transfers amino acids to the ribosome to build a protein

rRNA

mRNA

tRNA

• rRNA

• mRNA

• tRNA

Open Ended

Summarize Chargaff's Rule

Fill in the Blanks

Determine the complementary strand of DNA for the sequence: GGACTTGAA

Fill in the Blanks

Determine the mRNA strand transcribed from the DNA sequence: GGACTTGAA

Drag and Drop

Determine the order of amino acids for the mRNA sequence GGACUU​GAA​

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Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Glycine

Leucine

Glutamic acid

Histidine

Aspartic acid

Proline

Glutamine

Valine

Lysine

Arginine

Multiple Select

Select all of the similarities of Mitosis and Meiosis.
BOTH:

• are types of cell division

• result in genetically identical daughter cells

• complete at least one cycle of PMAT

• result in ONLY two cells

• result in AT LEAST two daughter cells

Multiple Select

Mitosis:

• results in two genetically different daughter cells

• results in two genetically identical daughter cells

• completes one cycle of PMAT

• completes two cycles of PMAT

• happens in germ cells

Multiple Select

Meiosis:

• results in at least two (or four) genetically different daughter cells

• results in two genetically identical daughter cells

• completes one cycle of PMAT

• completes two cycles of PMAT

• happens in germ cells

Multiple Choice

A type of cell (egg or sperm) utilized for sexual reproduction.
Produced during Meiosis, these cells have one set of chromosomes.

• Embryo
• Gamete
• Zygote
• Fetus

Match

Match the following

• amount of chromosomes in a human haploid (germ or gamete) cell

• amount of chromosomes in a human diploid (somatic) cell

• one set of chromosomes (half set)

• two sets of chromosomes (full set)

• two chromosomes in that code for the same genes, but may have different versions (alleles) of those genes

23

46

haploid

diploid

homologous

• 23

• 46

• haploid

• diploid

• homologous

Match

Match the following

• physically expressed/observed trait

• coded in the genome (DNA)

• the study of heredity

• allele that is always expressed if present on at least one of the chromosome of a homologous pair

• allele that is only expressed if present on BOTH of the chromosomes of a homologous pair

phenotype

genotype

genetics

dominant

recessive

• phenotype

• genotype

• genetics

• dominant

• recessive

Match

Match the following

• homozygous dominant

• heterozygous

• homozygous recessive

AA

Aa

aa

• AA

• Aa

• aa

Match

Analyze this Punnett Square
(Mendelian Trait ~ A has complete dominance over a)

• the probability of homozygous dominant offspring

• the probability of heterozygous offspring

• the probability of homozygous recessive offspring

• Genotypic Ratio

• Phenotypic Ratio

25% (1/4)
dom

50% (2/4)

25% (1/4)

rec

1:2:1

3:1

• 25% (1/4)
  dom

• 50% (2/4)

• 25% (1/4)

  rec

• 1:2:1

• 3:1

Match

Analyze this Dihybrid Punnett Square

• chance of wrinkled, green offspring

• Genotypic Ratio

• Phenotypic Ratio

• Chance of round, yellow offspring

• chance of round, green offsping

1/16

1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1

9:3:3:1

9/16

3/16

• 1/16

• 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1

• 9:3:3:1

• 9/16

• 3/16